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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖北省咸宁市2018年中考英语试卷

任务型阅读

    Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may take place anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to①/prə'tekt/          yourself in the fire is very important.

    When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routes(路线) to get away quickly. ②If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can't use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is ③/'nesəsəri/         .

    If you can't get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. ④事实上,大部分人在火灾中都死于浓烟。Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in(吸入) less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.

    Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you're out, don't go back for anything. ⑤        .

(1)、填写单词:根据文中①、③两处音标填写单词。

①/prə'tekt/ ; ③/'nesəsəri/

(2)、将文中②处划线句子翻译成汉语:
(3)、将文中④处划线句子翻译成英语:
(4)、补全短文:从下面四个选项中,选出能放入文中⑤处划线部分的最佳选项。
A、In those ways, you can make good use of fire B、Follow those ways, and you can keep safe in the fire C、In those ways, you can take everything out of the fire D、Follow those ways, and you can save other people's lives
(5)、What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage?
举一反三
任务阅读 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。
How do you feel when you have to make a speech(演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you're around other people. Experts (专家) have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It's OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It's just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won't go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill (账单). Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn't stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn't a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn't all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There's nothing to be afraid of.
Shyness

Meaning●To feel {#blank#}1{#/blank#}  or frightened
Causes●To be the{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  of attention
●To be born shy
●To have{#blank#}3{#/blank#}  experiences
Effects{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  effects●To have red {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  
●To talk in {#blank#}6{#/blank#}  sentences
●To be{#blank#}7{#/blank#}  of meeting new people
Good effects●To be quieter and {#blank#}8{#/blank#} 
●To be good at {#blank#}9{#/blank#}  with others
Advice●To take hold of (抓住) good {#blank#}10{#/blank#} 


根据短文理解,完成填空

    My grandmother is over eighty years old. She always complains about how greatly things have changed, and she often says that life used to be better.

    Families aren't families the way they used to be. If a husband and wife are having problem with their marriage, they don't stay together any more. They choose to divorce. Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working; no one has time to look after children at home.

    And the cars! No one walk any more; people get richer and richer, and more and more people buy cars and drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children don't.

    And in school, children don't have to think any more. When I was at school, I used to add, subtract, multiply and divide using my head in math class, but now, children use calculators instead.

    Most families have computers and TVs now. In the past we didn't have computers or TVs, we spent a lot of time talking with our family members. But now, people are too busy to talk to each other. If they have time, they'd watch TV or surf the Internet rather than talk to family members. They are even too busy to eat and think.

    Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more.

Information Card


Used to

Now

Family

Mothers used to stay at home and {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Everyone is busy working

Transportation

On foot

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Study

Using heads to do math exercises

Using {#blank#}3{#/blank#} instead

Life

Talking with {#blank#}4{#/blank#} a lot

Watching TV or {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Instead.

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