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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市寮步镇信义学校2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语第一次阶段考试试卷

阅读理解

    There is an old saying "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early the next morning. By doing this, we will be healthy. And we'll also be rich and clever.

    It' true that our body needs to have enough sleep to be healthy. Children should have a ten-hour sleep every night. Those who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well. They will not be clever and they may not get wealthy in the future.

    The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, riding bikes and playing games are all exercises. Exercise helps to keep the body strong and fit. It also helps the blood(血液) to move around inside the body. The head needs blood too. So exercise helps people think better.

(1)、What does the underlined word "rise" mean in Chinese?
A、锻炼 B、起床 C、起立 D、举起 
(2)、If children don't sleep for 10 hours, what will happen(发生) to them?
A、They may not be late for school. B、They may become rich. C、They may become wise. D、  They may do badly in their work.
(3)、How many kinds of exercises are listed(列出) in the passage?
A、Three. B、Four. C、Five. D、  Six.
(4)、Why does a person need exercise?
A、Because it makes him healthy. B、Because he has lots of work to do. C、Because his body is strong. D、Because he does exercise.
(5)、Which is the main idea of the passage?
A、Exercise is bad for people's sleep. B、It's good for you to get up early. C、Exercise helps people think better. D、Enough sleep and exercise are good for people's health.
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads.

阅读理解

    Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

    There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.

    Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercises protect your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

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