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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖北省荆州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

    Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. Last month, Baidu began to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing.

    Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.

    Self-driving cars are safer than regular cars. They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.

    In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer(激光棒) at the car's sensors(传感器) while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.

    The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. When we use our computers or smartphones, they sometimes crash (崩溃)  without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.

A. At times, it may break down.

B. Self-driving cars began to develop in 2010.

C. It might be one of Baidu's self-driving cars.

D. But self-driving cars have their own problems as well.

E. And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.

举一反三
阅读短文,补全表格。

    Americans love sports--they love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious results-- at least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbows(肘部) and in this way they develop "tennis elbow". Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.

    A few months ago Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation(手术) or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didn't know what to do.

    Then Simmons learned about "video operation". Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.

    For this operation, her doctor didn't have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens(镜头)inside her knee. The lens sent back pictures, which appeared on a television screen. As he worked, he could see the inside of her knee on the TV. With the help of the large pictures on the screen, the doctor knew exactly what to do when he was making the repairs.

    Simmons started walking five days after her operation. Now, six months after her operation, Simmons can do everything she did before her injury. She can play volleyball again."

Information Card

Americans' hobby

American love {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The problem

People may have {#blank#}2{#/blank#} when they play sports.

The sport

Simons is interested in {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The thing

The doctor put a very small {#blank#}4{#/blank#}inside Simmons' knee in order to repair her knee.

The time

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} after her operation, Simmons started walking.

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