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题型:配对阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,根据题目要求完成下列任务。

    (A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗? A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.

    According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not. Although they take in more (B)calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy. This means they bum more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast does not even have to be very healthy, as eating anything is better than nothing.

    The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calories.

    Another big benefit of eating breakfast is that(C)it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.

    What's more, a study in the UK showed that adults who eat breakfast daily put on less weight and also perform better at work.

    Whatever your age is, take time to have breakfast every day.

(1)、把(A)处划线句子翻译成英语。
(2)、根据上下文,猜测文中(B)处划线单词 calories的中文意思。
(3)、找出(C)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
(4)、根据首字母,在文章中找出一个与英语释义相匹配的单词。

W: how heavy somebody/something is, which can be measured(测量,度量)in, for example, kilograms or pounds

(5)、请从文中找出与 No matter how old you are, it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily.意思相近的句子。
举一反三

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

    According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

    Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

    Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Things

Passage outline

Supporting details

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects {#blank#}3{#/blank#} for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns

They are made of {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and paper.

They were used for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} for help when people first invented them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting


It is made of paper.

It has a long history of {#blank#}6{#/blank#} 1,500 years.

It appears in different {#blank#}7{#/blank#} , such as flowers, fish, animals and so on.

It represents good wishes {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art

It is made of clay.

It looks very real {#blank#}9{#/blank#} it is small.

It takes {#blank#}10{#/blank#} four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

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