题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语九年级上学期期中测试卷(一)(音频暂未更新)
Humans' Greatest Achievements
The earth is 4.5 billion years old, but the human race has lived on it for just 200, 000 years. In that short time, we have achieved some amazing things.
The list is almost endless. The invention of the airplane has changed our lives. The discovery of antibiotics(抗生素) has saved the lives of millions of people. Can you imagine living without electricity?What about the printing press(印刷术)?Without the printing press, you wouldn't be reading this. In the last 50 years, there have been great achievements in communication, such as radio, TV, computer, the Internet, and smartphone (智能手机).
What about the arts?The arts have brought pleasure to many people, but are the Beatles and Bach more important than antibiotics?
Finally, we must not forget humans' early achievements. We can't imagine modern life without cooked food and cars.
What are humans' greatest achievements?To answer the question, we need to decide what we mean by "great" Or is it just something that makes us say “Wow”, like the Great Wall?What do you think?
根据短文内容, 从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整正确.
A. We could probably live without them, but life wouldn't be so interesting. B. Is it something that makes us rich or happy or saves lives? C. We enjoy these things every day because they are free to use. D. They used fire for cooking and heating and invented the wheel. E. Many of humans' great achievements are in science and technology. F. And is Mickey Mouse as important an achievement as going to space? |
In English, people use many expressions(表达) with the word "dog". People in the west love their dogs and treat them well. Dogs without owners to care for them lead a very different kind of life: The expression' to lead a dog's life" means living an unhappy life.
Some people say we live in a dog-eat-dog world. That means many people are competing the same things, like good jobs. They say if a person wants to be successful he has to work like a dog. This means they have to work very hard. Such hard work can make people dog-tired. And, this situation would be even worse if they became ill as a dog.
Sometimes we should let a sleeping dog lie, which means we'd better not trouble a person who may cause problems. And if someone says you are a lucky dog, he is just saying you're very lucky.
Still, people say every dog has its day. This means that every person enjoys a successful period during his or her life. To be successful, people Often have to learn new skills(技能) . Yet, some people say that it's always impossible to teach an old dog new skills. They believe that older people do not like to learn new things and will not change the way they do things.
There are also some other dog expressions. The dog days of summer are the hottest of the year. A rain in summer may cool the weather. But we do not want to have a very heavy rain. In other words, we do not want it to rain cats and dogs.
Topics |
Different expressions on dog |
{#blank#}1{#/blank#}. |
Life |
to lead a dog's life |
This means riving an unhappy life. |
a dog-eat-dog world |
A situation that people are competing for the same things |
|
work |
work like a dog |
It means you are very {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. |
dog-tried |
Hard work makes people very tired. |
|
Success& luck |
a lucky dog |
This means you are very lucky |
Every dog has its day |
Everyone will have good luck or success some day in their fives. |
|
teach an old dog new skills |
You {#blank#}3{#/blank#} make old people change their ways. |
|
{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. |
the dog day of summer |
It happens during the hottest part of the season. |
rain cats and dogs |
This means it rains {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. |
The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the American author Ernest Hemingway in 1951 in Cuba. It tells the story of a fight between an aging fisherman and a giant marlin (枪鱼). The novel opens with the fisherman, Santiago, who has gone 84 days without catching a fish. He is so unlucky that his young apprentice (徒弟), Manolin, hasn't been allowed by his parents to sail with the old man. On the 85th day, Santiago sets out by himself, far onto the Gulf Stream. He sets his lines and by noon, a big marlin takes his bait (鱼饵). After three days' struggle with the fish, Santiago manages to tie the marlin to the side of his boat. While Santiago sails back to the shore, sharks are attracted to the blood left by the marlin in the water. Though Santiago makes a great effort, they have almost eaten up the marlin. Santiago knows that he is defeated (打败) and tells the sharks of how they have killed his dreams. Once home, he is so tired that he goes straight to bed and falls into a deep sleep. Manolin feels much worried. The next day he brings him newspapers and coffee. When the old man wakes, they promise to fish together once again. The old man doesn't feel well and also coughs up blood a few times towards the end of the story. Readers think that the story is about man's fight against the natural world. In the story, Santiago and the marlin show similar qualities of pride, honour, and bravery, and both have to obey the same natural law—they must kill or be killed.
The novel has received so much praise and is considered to be one of Hemingway's most famous works. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 and the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.
The Old Man and the Sea | |
Hemingway {#blank#}1{#/blank#} the novel of The Old Man and the Sea in 1951 in Cuba. | |
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} of the story | It tells the story of a fight between Santiago and a marlin. Manolin's parents don't {#blank#}3{#/blank#} him to sail with Santiago because he can't catch a fish during 84 days. The next day, Santiago sets out{#blank#}4{#/blank#}. It takes Santiago three days to kill a giant marlin. On his {#blank#}5{#/blank#} back, Santiago meets a group of sharks. Santiago feels very {#blank#}6{#/blank#} after the sharks have eaten up his marlin. |
Meaning of the book | The novel describes the fight between man and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}. It {#blank#}8{#/blank#} the natural law: they must kill or be killed. |
Praise & Awards | People think {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of this novel. Hemingway {#blank#}10{#/blank#} the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize for The Old Man and the Sea. |
How to be a friend of yourself?
We often pay attention to developing relationships with others. However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we don't even have good relationships with ourselves?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.
First, forgive(原谅) yourself. It's true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody else. It's normal for everyone to make mistakes.{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
Second, accept things you can't change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past.{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you face the things you can't change, just smile and move on.
Third, focus on(聚焦于) your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in our life.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Your success is not determined(决定) by other people. Instead, it is determined by your own life purpose.
A. So learn to accept them. B. Therefore, give yourselves forgiveness. C. The following can help you change the situation. D. If you have some good friends, that's already an achievement. E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you. |
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