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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

      What do you usually do to get pocket money from your parents? In western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money. They usually start to do this at 10 years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have a lot of free time in the week. They often do chores at the weekend.
       Young kids only do easy chores. So they don't get much money. But that's all right. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They help wash up after dinner and feed the family cat or dog.
When they get older, kids want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. Then they have to work harder! They often wash the family car, cut the grass, walk the dog and cook dinner.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.

(1)、How do the children in western countries get pocket money?

(2)、When do they usually start to get pocket money?

(3)、Why do the school students usually do chores at the weekend?

(4)、Why do the elder kids have to work harder?

(5)、How do they do the chores at the beginning?

举一反三
根据短文, 完成下面表格, 每空不超过4个单词。

Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world—- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games, and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.

Linda: I am fourteen. I come from Aruba阿鲁巴岛(拉丁美洲)(荷属安的列斯群岛中的大岛). In our country, Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.

Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark(丹麦) is my country. A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.

Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.

Names

Countries

Ages

Special customs

Linda

Aruba

Fourteen

Each teacher receives something special from {#blank#}1{#/blank#} and gives him or her a small gift.

Lucy

Denmark

 {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

If you see {#blank#}3{#/blank#} flying outside a window, you may know someone in that house is having a birthday

Tom

 {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Fourteen

The first slice of the birthday cake is usually given to Mom or Dad.

任务型阅读

Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, has got many new admirers after winning the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. Some people think several Mo's short stories should be included in the textbooks for middle and high school students. Some people disagree. Here is an argument(争论): “Should MoYan's works be included in students' textbooks?”

Yes!

Mo's short stories are good for students. Students' textbooks should include the most reason not to choose some for the students' textbooks.

Since Mo Yan won a Nobel Prize, many Chinese people have been proud of him. His works can affect young people positive(积极地) in literature. So his works should be used.

No!

Many of Mo's works like Red Sorgham(红高粱) can be better understood by adults. Even though Mo Yan has won a Nobel Prize, his works may not be understood well by middle and high school students.

Any decision to change the content(内容) of textbooks should be made very carefully. It is premature(草率的) to announce the plan of including Mo's works so quickly.

阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的短文,每空一词。

    As we all know Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature. It makes people argue about {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Mo's works should be included in students' textbooks or not. Some supporters think Mo Yan has been the {#blank#}2{#/blank#} of Chinese people. His works can have positive {#blank#}3{#/blank#} on young people in literature. But some people are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} it. They think his works may not be {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, for middle and high school students. The decision to change the content of textbooks should be made carefully, not just because Mo Yan has been famous in the world.

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