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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新疆自治区阿勒泰地区第二高级中学2018-2019学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷(含小段音频)

阅读下列短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    With the (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because  air pollution.

    Air pollution is caused by the following  (reason): about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off  (harm) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.  (beside) these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.

    We should take some measures to fight  pollution. New fuel can be used to take  place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the  (important) of the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will  (solve).

举一反三
  Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(nature) thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(follow).     Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are educated.     Are we really educated? Let's think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn't mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(create), not just {#blank#}4{#/blank#}good memory. Some people who don't know many facts can also be good at solving problems.     Henry Ford is a good example. He {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(leave) school at the age of 15. Later, when his company couldn't build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(graduate) who never solve any problems.     What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(show) how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are thirsty, we know {#blank#}8{#/blank#}to go.     True learning combines intake {#blank#}9{#/blank#}output. We take information into our brains. Then we use it. Think of a computer; it stores a lot of information,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} it can't think. It only obeys commands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use what he knows.
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