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题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

吉林省长春外国语学校2018-2019学年高一上学期英语第一次月考试卷

阅读理解

    Do you worry about entering senior high school? Everything, from study to environment, has changed. Can you adapt yourself to it?

    You're not alone. Remember that everybody else in your year is in the same boat. You may not notice it, but they're just as nervous as you are.

    Moving to senior high school is a chance, not a problem. Things are different, and all you need to do is to be polite and learn the new rules.

    The teachers will help. If you don't know what to do or are worried about something, then ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to, because they have experience in helping new students. Pay attention to what your teachers say.

    Everything changes. There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you know which rooms your classes are in and which days you have your different subjects on.

Other points:

    If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.

    Be yourself! It sounds simple, but things will become better if you just act naturally.

    Having early nights makes a difference. You'll also find it easier to get up in the morning!

(1)、What does the author think of entering senior high school?
A、It sounds simple. B、It is a difficult problem. C、It's a good chance. D、It's worrying.
(2)、When you don't know what to do, you can _______.
A、turn to your teachers B、follow your younger brother C、write your problems down D、go to bed early
(3)、Which of the following does the author suggest you do?
A、Ask your classmates for help. B、Don't be shy. C、Pay attention to others. D、Just act naturally.
(4)、The main purpose of the passage is to _______.
A、teach students how to organize themselves B、tell students a story C、help students that are going to senior high school D、tell students how to make full use of time
举一反三
阅读理解
My father was always a good gardener.One of my earliest memories is standing without shoes in the freshly tilled(翻耕的)soil, my handsblackened from digging in the ground.
As a child, I loved following Dad aroundin the garden, I remember Dad pushing the tiller(耕作机)ahead in perfectly straight lines. Dadloved growing all sorts of things: yellow and green onions, watermelons almostas big as me, rows of yellow com, and our favorite — red tomatoes.
As I grew into a teenager, I didn'tget so excited about gardening with Dad. Instead of magical land ofpossibility, it had turned into some kind of prison. As Dad grew older, hislove for gardening never disappeared. After all the kids were grown and hadstarted families of their own, Dad turned to gardening like never before. Evenwhen he was diagnosed with cancer, he still took care of his garden.
But then, the cancer, bit by bit,invaded his body. I had to do the things he used to do. What really convincedme that Dad was dying was the state of his garden that year. The rows and rowsof multicolored vegetables were gone. Too tired to weed them, he simply letthem be. He only planted tomatoes.
For the first few years after he died,I couldn't even bear to look at anyone's garden without having strong memoriespour over me like cold water from a bucket. Three years ago, I decided to plantmy own garden and started out with just a few tomatoes. That morning, afterbreaking up a fair amount of soil, something caught the comer of my eye and Ihad to smile, It was my eight-year-old son Nathan, happily playing in thefreshly tilled soil.
阅读理解

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阅读理解

    With the Chinese language growing in popularity,the UK government plans to invest(投资)10 million pounds to help more kids learn Mandarin(普通话).Do you think it is necessary for the UK pupils to learn Mandarin?Some people share their opinions online.

    Ted(UK): The learning of any language can be valuable and rewarding,but it is not suitable for everyone. Chinese is a difficult language to learn and the UK has a poor reputation for teaching foreign languages.Why should they learn Chinese when most people in the world speak English?

    Mark(US): I studied French for 2 years in high school and German for 4 years in college.I studied Mandarin informally for about 4 months before moving to China.Now I speak Mandarin every day as my wife doesn't speak English.But it is far from being fluent.Learning additional languages is a great thing,which offers a different perspective on the world around us.Nowadays,it's almost necessary to be able to speak more than just your native tongue.

    George(UK): No,unless they're taught from a very early stage of childhood.Mandarin is so difficult.If China really is going to dominate the world,it'll have to do so by speaking the world's dominant language—English.

    Sam(UK): I don't think Chinese will become as widely spoken throughout the world as English.It is too difficult to learn as a second language.To learn Chinese you completely have to devote yourself to learning how to write and read it.If you have to learn it besides other subjects you can't be good at it.But Chinese will become more popular, and that is a good thing.

阅读理解

    Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later?Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain,in rats at least.

    "This is an animal study,but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very important一not just for physical development,but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive(认知的)development during ageing,"says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto,Canada."In humans,it may delay the appearance of Alzheimer's symptoms(阿兹海默氏症),possibly to the point of preventing them."

    Wojtowicz's team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups,and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks.Around four months later—when the rats had reached middle age—the team taught all the rats to connect an electric shock with being in a specific box.When placed in the box,they froze with fear.

    Two weeks later,the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room,the same box with the room arranged differently,and a completely different box in a different room.

    The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations,suggesting they couldn't remember which one was dangerous.But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box settings.

    “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when we're young,at least for rats,has influence on brain and cognitive health—in the form of better memories—when we're older,"says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston,who has found that,in humans,exercise promotes the growth of new brain cells.

阅读理解

At age 22, Hikari Oberman has already been a lifeguard for four years. Last week, Oberman talked to The Garden Island about how he helped save lives during a recent rescue.

On Dec. 30, Oberman and his coworker Cope were parked in their truck at Anini Beach when two workers ran up to them and said, "I think someone's getting stuck in the channel!"

"I grabbed our equipment. We started rolling out down there," Oberman said. When he got out there, Oberman found a standup paddler, a man in his late 30s, struggling against the current, with an elderly man holding tightly to the back of the paddleboard (冲浪板).

He said, "My coworker grabbed the standup guy. Meanwhile, I'm stuck with the older man. "

Normally, Oberman said he would pull the paddler up, lay him on the surfboard, climb up behind and paddle from there. He tried that technique at first and quickly realized it was not a practicable option. They are not going anywhere.

Waves hit against the extremely sharp reef very hard about 30 yards behind them, and the current was pulling them into it.

"It's right behind us. If I stop paddling, we're definitely going to be in that zone." He said.

They started making progress toward the reef, where they might safely be able to climb out. Oberman just focused on forward movement.

After about five minutes-"even though it felt longer" -Oberman said his partner had gotten the paddleboarder safely to shore and started coming back out to help.

"I look back, and I see our Jet Ski. He's finally coming in the channel. We're not going to have to worry about that now. "

It was a good rescue.

When asked what it feels like to save someone's life, Oberman responded, "I love it! That's why we do it!" But as exciting as it might be to perform a big rescue, he explained that the most important part of his job is to keep people from getting into trouble in the first place.

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