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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    任务型阅读

        Right now you are reading English. That means that you are using your brain in a very active way. Reading is a very active process. 1 When you read a text, you have to do some or all of these:

        Imagine a scene in your head

        Understand clearly what the writer is trying to say

        Agree or disagree with the writer

        There are also many advantages associated with reading, including:

        2

        You will usually meet with new words when you read. If there are too many new words for you, then the level is too high and you should read something simpler. But if there are, say, a maximum of five new words per page, you will learn this vocabulary easily. You may not even need to use a pocket dictionary because you can guess the meaning from the rest of the text. 3

        A model for writing

        When you read, it gives you a good example for writing. Texts that you read show you structures and expressions that you can use when you write.

        Seeing “correctly structured” English

        When people write, they usually use “correct” English with a proper grammatical structure. 4 So, by reading you see and learn grammatical English naturally.

        5

        You can read as fast or as slowly as you like. You can read ten pages in 30 minutes, or take one hour to explore just one page. It doesn't matter. The choice is yours. You can not easily do this when speaking or listening. This is one of the big advantages of reading because different people work at different speeds.

    A. Working at your own speed

    B. Learning vocabulary in context (语境)

    C. This is not always true when people speak

    D. Focusing on exactly what you want to learn

    E. you should write down unknown vocabulary in whole sentences

    F. Not only do you learn new words, but you see them being used naturally

    G. It is true that the writer does a lot of work, but the reader also has to work hard

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    【答案】
    【解析】
      

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        It is necessary to be reasonable and flexible enough to avoid conflicts as much as possible and live in peace with others. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} If you have done all your best to avoid conflicts and you are still arguing, then read these effective tips on how to avoid conflicts.

    ● Don't get in the center of the conflict.

        Sometimes people can get in the center of conflicts due to their enthusiasm for offering help. Frankly speaking, it is very unwise, because it can make you the main figure of the conflict. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} You should focus on your own life issues.

    ● Be kind.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Life is full of conflicts and disagreements, that's why you should find more conservative ways of dealing with them. For example, kindness can lessen the conflict.

    ● Try to be a peacekeeper.

        Peacekeepers tend to cooperate with people without bad emotions which usually lead to arguments and even conflicts. “{#blank#}4{#/blank#}” This saying is the life motto of a natural-born peacekeeper. Don't worry if you are not a natural-born peacekeeper; you can gain this skill during life.

    ● Walk off.

        When the conflict is gathering pace and you can't manage to control yourself, you should choose to handle the situation in another way. By all means, try to keep yourself away from stress. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} You should get away from the situation for a while.

    A. The greatest victory is a battle not fought.

    B. Conflicts are unavoidable, so try to accept them.

    C. Weak people usually desire others to offer help and support.

    D. Let other people solve their problems without your presence.

    E. It is helpful to put some distance between yourself and the opponent.

    F. When someone pushes you to the limit, try to act kindly towards this person.

    G. Arguing can either break your friendship or affect your relationship to some degree.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        We all have plans to achieve success in life, but what we are lacking is the motivation that keeps us going to put plans into action. Here are the ways that can effectively ease the problem.
        {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Just grab a book, especially an inspirational book or a book of success stories. You can learn from others and the story will motivate you to move ahead with your plans. It also makes you re-focus your energy on your goals rather than the problems at hand.

        Think of your purpose.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Your purpose could be to improve the life of others, or help people to do things more efficiently. Thinking of your purpose is an important way to motivate you.

        Talk to a supportive friend.

        Talking to a supportive friend would be able to overcome the problem of lacking motivation. Find someone that you are comfortable with and share your problems with him. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Go through your goals daily.

        Prepare a list of goals that you want to achieve and go through your goals at least once a day. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} By doing this, you refresh your mind with the goals you have set for yourself.

        Do it at once.

        Another way is to get started with what you need to do. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} But by forcing yourself to just do it, you'll probably make progress little by little and without realizing it, you have actually finished the task on hand.

    A. Read a book.

    B.  See a motivational film.

    C. You should have plans to achieve success.

    D. After it, you will feel recharged and re-energized.

    E. Think of why you want to achieve what you want.

    F. Sometimes you don't feel like doing what you want to do.

    G. You need to do this even more if you feel down and have no motivation.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。

    How to improve your studies—scientifically

    Our brain can possibly memorize 2. 5 petabytes(千兆)of information. In order to use some of that surprising capacity(能力)a little more effectively when you learn, here are some tips that are based on widely-accepted research by learning experts.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

        Some enjoy watching videos over reading books, others study with friends, and some like sitting in silence among a million books. Everybody is different.

    Hard things first

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} , so do the things that are difficult first. Once you are done with the hard things, you will feel better for the rest of the day, and probably more motivated to get other things done.

        Space(分隔开)your studies

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . Facts or vocabularies, for example, are best learned if you review them the first time one to two days after the study, and then again after one week, and after one month.

        Instant self-test

        After your study, finish up with a quick quiz. Immediate recall in the form of a test or a short summary on what you've just learned can increase retention(记忆力)by as much as 30%. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}, that extra effort creates deeper traces(痕迹)in your memory.

        Don't force it

        Motivation is like hunger. You cannot force yourself to be motivated, just like you can't tell someone else to be hungry. So, if you are not hungry right now, don't worry. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

    A. Take fun seriously

    B. Find your own style

    C. Take a break, and do something else

    D. Good memory can grow your brain's potential

    E. Because it's much harder for your brain to remember than to read

    F. Like most people you have the strongest willpower in the morning.

    C. to remember things for a longer time, repeat the material after taking several breaks

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of other persons, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your health is failing. If you fall ill, you won't be able to help. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

        Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. You may not eat much; {#blank#}2{#/blank#}. Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads.

        Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, {#blank#}3{#/blank#}. Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. Therefore, try to get as much as you can.

        Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}. So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times or do yoga at home.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. It can be easy to overlook the health problem in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health.

    A. or you may end up eating junk food

    B. or the task may interrupt your sleep

    C. Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself

    D. It can help you get recovered from illness

    E. Therefore, it is important to take care of yourself

    F. However, it can be difficult when you're taking care of a loved one

    G. The best plan is to visit the doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)

        Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Body image is a person's opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.

        So, what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:

        Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical instrument, writing, or acting. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) don't just happen. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.

        Respect your body! Practising good habits- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for humor, a quick wit (智慧), and all the things make you special. So try not to let small imperfections affect you.

    A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what you're good at.

    B. Be yourself.

    C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.

    D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.

    E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy habit.

    F. The good news is that self-image and body image can be changed.

    G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.

    根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to Appreciate Art

    Unlocking the meaning behind a work of art is one of the many joys of viewing and collecting. But how do you appreciate art and actually interpret it?{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

    Look at the art

            {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, but it's more than quickly glancing at the art and drawing a conclusion. Before stepping back and taking the artwork in, take a moment to identify the artwork's basic qualities:

    Is it a painting or sculpture?

    Is the texture (质感) rough or smooth?

    Does it appear chaotic (混乱的) or organized?

    All of these are elements the artist chose when designing the artwork, so they need to be considered. 

    Identify the art and artist

    Knowing when or how the artwork was made reveals more information. Take for example the famous Guernica (1937) by Pablo Picasso, knowing Picasso composed the painting in response to the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Second World War leads to understanding its anti-war ideas. Even if the historical context of an artwork is not apparent, knowing the year of its creation offers an idea as to the broader events taking place at the time.         {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

       {#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

    Use what you observed in the first two steps to think about meanings the artwork could have. Many artists have specific meanings behind their art, but also encourage viewers to come up with their own understandings. In this way, there is no "right"answer that must be reached to unlock the painting's mysteries.

    Discover your tastes

    Just remember one important fact: You don't have to look at everything. For instance, if you dislike abstract art, skip the abstract. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}, so don't be afraid to stop and observe something outside of your tastes.

    The next time you are admiring a work of art, keep these techniques in mind, and its meaning may unfold before your eyes.
     

    A. Think about the meaning

    B. Maintain your own opinions

    C. Viewing the art seems like an obvious first step

    D. However, keeping an open mind is always encouraged

    E. Applying these techniques to every work of art you come across may seem confusing

    F. Looking at and understanding art is all about taking the time to view, identify and think

    G. In all cases, learning something about the artist undeniably adds to the appreciation of art

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