题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
辽宁省抚顺市六校2017-2018学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷
CUCAS, known as China's University and College Admission System, is an official online suitable for international students applying to China's universities.
By using its service, including university application, accommodation(住宿) booking, airport pick-up and money transfer, you will be able to easily apply for top universities in China and find the most suitable programs.
At present, nearly 200 Chinese public universities and 10 language schools are making use of CUCAS's online admission system. We suggest that you consider the following aspects:
Do you have a favorite Chinese city or university? If there is, why not apply for it now? If you're not very familiar with China's cities, take a look at our City Guide.
Budget
In comparison to Beijing, Shanghai, and large coastal cities, the cost of living in China's inland regions is relatively low. For example, Chengdu, Xi'an,Chongqing, Changsha, Wuhan, Zhengzhou, and other cities are all well-developed with beautiful scenery and many excellent universities. If you don't have a large budget, you may wish to consider these cities.
Rank
Or you can also refer to the list of "Project 985" universities and the list of "Project 211" universities. They are regarded as China's top universities.
Fellow citizens
Applicants may choose to apply to a university where you have more fellow citizens. This may help you settle in more quickly to a new environment.This may reduce the opportunities for you to speak your own language and in turn improve your Chinese fluency.
A. Your Preference.
B. How do you choose your ideal(完美的)university?
C. You can check the annual ranking of all the universities in China.
D. What can you do to figure out the suitable programs?
E. Or you can do the opposite.
F. It is always intended to provide top service for Chinese University appliers.
G. Your Familiarity.
Question: I have been learning English for about 7 years. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} And I still can't make myself understood in English. However, I love learning English. How can I learn English well? Please help me.
Answer: Many people have asked me this question. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Here I will give you several tips for learning English.
●{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
First of all, you must want to learn. If you are not interested in learning English, no class will help you and no book will help you. So you have to be honest with yourself. Ask yourself, “Do I really want to learn English?” If you can't answer “yes” to this question, it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn.
● Set goals (目标).
To learn English well, you must set some goals. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} It will also help you to see your progress. Ask yourself, “What are my goals? What areas would I like to improve?” Think about what your goals are, and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals.
● Practice, practice, and practice.
After you have set your goals, you have a better idea of what you need to practice. Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily, you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. Want to learn. B. I think it is not easy to learn it well. C. Make friends with some Americans online. D. Reading is a very good way to learn new words. E. The answers are as different as the people asking the question. F. The more you practice, the more progress you will make. G. Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on. |
Attachment is not just a connection between two people; it's a bond that involves a desire for regular contact with that person and the experience of distress(悲伤) during separation from that person.
According to psychologist John Bowilby, there are four critical characteristics of attachment. The first is the desire to be near those with whom we share an attachment since we are happy while staying with them. Attachments also create a safe shelter, meaning that during times of distress, fear, or uncertainty, we may seek out the people we're attached to for care and comfort. Next, attachment figures also offer a secure base for exploration. This is particularly important during childhood. This secure base allows kids to explore the world while they know they can still return to the safety of the attachment figure. Finally, we experience separation distress when parted from an attachment figure. For example, kids tend to become upset when parents have to leave them in the care of others.
Attachment serves a number of important purposes. For instance, it helps keep babies and children close to their caregivers so that they can avoid potential dangers, which in turn helps boost their chances of survival. However, if a child doesn't form a secure attachment to a caregiver, he or she will suffer from a number of problems including conduct disorder and oppositional -defiant (对立反抗的) disorder. Researchers also suggest that the type of attachment displayed early in life can have a lasting effect on later adult relationships.
Psychologist Harry Harlow conducted an experiment on social isolation in monkeys. Baby monkeys were separated from their mothers and placed with surrogate mothers (代母). One mother was simply a wire armature (电枢) that held a bottle, while the other mother was covered with a soft terry cloth material. Harlow found that the baby monkeys would receive food from the wire mother, but preferred to spend most of their time with the soft mother. When compared to monkeys that had been raised by their birth mothers, the monkeys raised by surrogate mothers were shyer and more nervous and suffered from social and emotional problems.
All in all, developing secure and healthy attachments early in life is very important. Such attachments play a vital role in our future development.
Attachment |
|
Introduction to attachment |
Attachment means that you feel so connected to someone else {#blank#}1{#/blank#}that often want to contact him or her and you may feel distressed in the {#blank#}2{#/blank#}of the person. |
Characteristics of attachment |
·We enjoy the {#blank#}3{#/blank#} of those we're attached to, so we always take any chance we get to be with them. ·We may tum to attachment figures when experiencing negative emotions. ·Attachment figures are always {#blank#}4{#/blank#}and serve as powerful supporters when children {#blank#}5{#/blank#}their surroundings. ·Any {#blank#}6{#/blank#}from an attachment figure is an invitation to distress. |
Importance of attachment |
·Attachment makes children seek {#blank#}7{#/blank#} from their caregivers, thus enabling them to survive. ·{#blank#}8{#/blank#}to form a secure attachment with a caregiver leads to a series of problems in children. ·Childhood attachment influences later adult relationships. |
An experiment |
In a study, with their early attachments {#blank#}9{#/blank#}baby monkeys are likely to suffer mentally, {#blank#}10{#/blank#}and emotionally. |
Conclusion |
We should form secure and healthy attachments while young, because they will have important impacts on our future development. |
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