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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    任务型阅读

        Are you planning to go to university? 1Perhaps you will be choosing the classes you want to take, finding accommodation and enrolling in other activities. However, if you go to university in Chile there is something extra you must do before you can begin.

        An essential part of starting university in Chile is the “mechoneo”2 Students beginning their first year at university are “welcomed” by the older university students. They are taken from their classrooms on an unknown day and blindfolded. The older students tear their clothes, cut their hair, and cover them in raw eggs and other disgusting things.

        3 This will be based on how well the students do the activities, and many students try very hard as they want to be the king or queen of the year. The older students then take away everything of the younger students and tell them they must go out onto the street and ask people for money. They will need to bring back a certain amount of money in order to be given their things back.4

        During March it is common to see new university students all around town wearing ripped, dirty clothes and covered in paint and mess. But the “mechoneo” is increasingly a source of dispute and debate. Some students see it as an important tradition and a unique experience that help new arrivals get to know everyone.5 There have been campaigns to ban or soften it in favour of more “positive welcomes'', and student organizations in some universities have voted to end the “mechoneo” completely.

    A. It is an ancient university tradition here.

    B. The younger students are forced to do games in dirty places.

    C. The “queen mechona” and “king mechon” are chosen that day.

    D. They have to do games and take up challenges for a whole day.

    E. But others find it abusive, like a form of bullying.

    F. What do you think you need to do in the first few weeks?

    G. The money is then used to have a massive welcome party at night-time.

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  • 举一反三
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to find the perfect career

        Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career (事业) and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.

    Talk to your friends.

        Ask them, “what do you think I am best at”, or “what do you think I enjoy doing most”. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}However, their advice may help you decide what you should do.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Read some interesting magazines, books, newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.

    Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them. Have these people become your teachers and friends.

    Keep a journal(日记).

        Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!

    Develop patience.

        You may want a change in your career right now. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}Anyway, doing the practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.

    A. Read as widely as possible.

    B. This may seem like a strange conversation at first.

    C. Ask them how they realized their dreams.

    D. Changing careers can be very difficult.

    E. Talk to your family members.

    F. But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.

    G. Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.

    根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        At times, our worries and anxieties can defeat us.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Here is a brief list of techniques that you can use to help gain a better viewpoint on things during the anxious moments.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} A person should take a deep breath and try to find something to do for a few minutes to get their mind off the problem. A person could get some fresh air, listen to some music, or do an activity that will give them a fresh perspective on things.

        Remember that our fearful thoughts are made to seem worse and can make the problem worse.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} When unexpectedly having thoughts that make you fearful or anxious, challenge these thoughts by asking yourself positive questions that will maintain objectivity and common sense.

        Be smart in how you deal with fears and anxieties. Do not try to deal with everything all at once. When facing a current or upcoming task that makes you anxious, break the task into small ones.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        Remember that all the worrying in the world will not change anything. Most of what you worry about never comes true. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Then you should leave everything else in the hands of God.

        It is not easy to deal with all the fears and worries. When your fears and anxieties have the best of you, try to calm down and then get the facts of the situation. The key is to take it slow. All you can do is doing your best each day, hope for the best, and when something does happen, take it easy. Take it one step at a time and things will work out well at last.

    A. When feeling anxious, stop what you are doing and try to do something relaxing.

    B. This will give you the confidence to manage your anxiety.

    C. Instead of worrying about something that probably won't happen, concentrate on what you are able to do.

    D. The next time you fell depressed, review your list and think about the good things that you have in your life.

    E. A good way to manage your worry is to challenge your negative thinking with positive statements and realistic thinking.

    F. In addition, our worries can change our understanding of what is reality and what is not.

    G. Completing these smaller tasks once at a time will make the stress more manageable and increase your chances of success.

    任务型阅读

        If you are like most international students, you are probably pretty comfortable reading and writing in English. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Below are some tips to help you to improve your conversational skills.

        Make friends with American students. Many international students end up making friends with a lot of—or only—other international students.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Hanging out with natives not only naturally pushes you to improve your spoken English, but also helps you pick up cultural and social information.

        Learn from American friends. Tell your American friends that you are trying to improve your listening and speaking skills, and would like them to help you. If you pronounce a word incorrectly, or misuse an idiom, you ask them to guide you. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Increase your knowledge. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} If you have been exposed to topics that are likely to be discussed in conversation, you have a much better chance of understanding people when they talk, and of being able to express yourself well.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If you have to explain something to someone, you have a strong motivation to pronounce everything as well as you can, and find other ways to explain yourself. Finally, this becomes a good habit. Many people have asked me how I learned to speak English fluently, and I owe most of it to my years of being a math teacher in college for years.

    A. It is bad for them to do that.

    B. You will make progress this way.

    C. If possible, become a teacher at your school.

    D. It's a win-win opportunity for international students.

    E. Keep up with news and watch popular shows and movies.

    F. Explaining everything in a different way counts.

    G. You may have trouble in listening and speaking in the language, however.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        We need to be responsible for our environment. Being a frugal consumer (节俭的消费者) is one way to help. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Use It Up.

        You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze (挤) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Don't throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.

        Wear It Out.

        You do not always need to have new things. Suppose your sneakers (运动鞋) have broken laces (鞋带) , but they still fit you. Repair them and wear them longer. You don't have to have the latest iPhone until the old one doesn't work any more. Then you can get a new one. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        Make It Do.

        When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. You are out of butter. Have a cheese sandwich instead so you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV? Making the things that we want uses up our world's resources (资源). And, getting rid of the things we don't want any more takes up even more resources and space.

    A. Do without it.

    B. Throw it away.

    C. What exactly does that mean?

    D. Do you know what to consume?

    E. Use the last little piece of soap.

    F. With a little thought, you can make something do.

    G. Think twice before replacing something that still works.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. Building career choices.

    B. Raising the spirits.

    C. Volunteering means a lot more.

    D. Building relationships with people is very important.

    E. Volunteering is an excellent way to improve your independence.

    F. She volunteers by performing in concerts for senior citizens.

    G. Volunteering allows you to experience different environments and situations.

    Why is volunteering important?

        When it comes to service work, it is important to realize that the actual goal should be getting the most out of your volunteering work. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Gaining new /social experiences.

        Volunteering allows students to get involved with new things and develop social and academic skills that couldn't be learned in a classroom environment. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        Giving back and helping others.

        Volunteers create better environments for others—they create healthier communities and they brighten lives. Jill, a senior student, had been a volunteer in her community (社区) for more than three years. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} "They always tell me how great we sound and how they wish they had taken time to learn an instrument in their youth."

        Creating connections with people.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Not only does the volunteer work you do show who you are as a person, but it reflects many positive qualities that possible employers and admission officers want to see. Volunteering allows you to meet a wide variety of people from all sorts of walks of life.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Volunteering isn't one of the most attractive jobs, but it is one of the most beneficial and uplifting (令人振奋的). It's taking some time out of your day to help others. Volunteer work makes us feel good. It builds self-confidence and lifts up the spirits.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Near the city of Yogyakarta in Java(爪哇岛)is not only one magnificent(宏伟的)monument, Borobudur(婆罗浮屠), but a second equally impressive one. Prambanan, the second monument, shares a remarkable number of things in common with Borobudur.

        First, both huge temple complexes (建筑群) are thought to have been built at about the same time, around 850 AD. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Some historians think that both temples were created during the era of the Sailendra Dynasty

        Second, in both cases, the temples appear to have been abandoned just after they were completed. Why were they left alone, isolated (被孤立) in the mountains of Java? {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It certainly took a great deal of effort to build the monument, so why would their use come to a standstill(停止)without a very good reason?

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Prior to efforts to restore and preserve them in the 1800s, they lay in ruins, covered with plants. Today, both Borobudur and Prambanan are UNESCO World Heritage sites, famous for their religious art.

        Although there are so many similarities, there are important differences. For example, Prambanan, east of Yogyakarta, is a Hindu temple, while Borobudur, northwest of the city, is a Buddhist temple. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Overall, its individual (个别的) buildings are smaller than those of Borobudur. Borobudur sits on a hill and you can make it out from some distance. On the other hand, Prambanan is spread out over a flatter area. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A. Perhaps it is due to the eruption of the volcano, Mount Merapi.

    B. Borobudur and Prambanan each tell their sacred stories in vivid detail.

    C. Borobudur temple is one of the best-preserved ancient monuments in Indonesia.

    D. However, scholars are not completely sure about the exact dates of construction of either place.

    E. Finally, you can go inside the Hindu temple, but you must admire the Buddhist one from the outside.

    F. Borobudur is one huge structure with ten levels, but Prambanan is a group of eighteen temple buildings.

    G. The third common factor is that both priceless monuments suffered a great deal of damage during the centuries when they were left alone.

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