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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省资阳市2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.

    All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.

    Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.

    What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).

    Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.

(1)、How does every living thing on the earth live?
A、Each plant can live alone. B、Each animal can live alone. C、If living things want to live, they must kill each other. D、Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.
(2)、Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?
A、Animals. B、Plants. C、Humans. D、All living things.
(3)、Which of the following is TRUE?
A、Some life needs sunlight to live on. B、Humans often break up the food chains. C、Plants make food from sunlight and water. D、If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.
(4)、What is the best title of this passage?
A、Animals. B、Plants. C、Food Chains. D、Living Things.
举一反三
阅读理解

D

    You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.

    Try it on, virtually(虚拟地). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.

    Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.

    High-tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.

    In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code.

 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

 With the rapid extinction(灭绝) of many wild species(物种), more and more people come to realize the great importance of wildlife protection.

 We have to understand the problem in {#blank#}1{#/blank#} new way: we protect ourselves by protecting. wildlife. On the one hand, any species of wildlife helps to keep the ecological balance(生态平衡){#blank#}2{#/blank#} one species becomes extinct, it will disappear forever. What is more, it {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (result) in the extinction of a chain(链条) of wildlife, which may lead to unexpected disasters. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} the other hand, the modern science and technology makes it possible for {#blank#}5{#/blank#} to learn more about wildlife. So far, scientists {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(find) that wildlife has unknown genetic codes(遗传密码), which may tum out to free human beings from serious diseases and {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(nature) disasters in the future.

 It is necessary for us to protect wildlife {#blank#}8{#/blank#}immediate before it is too late, although man has already polluted the environment and threatened the existence of many wild species. Let's take {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(act) to protect wildlife. {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(Jearn) to live in harmony(和谐) with all wildlife is part of modern civilization.

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