题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
四川省资阳市2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语学业质量检测试卷(含听力音频)
All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.
All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.
Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.
What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).
Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.
Names | Different Ideas |
Lily | ●light and easy to carry ●get information more easily |
Peter | ●bad for one's eyes ●can't replace textbooks |
Tina | ●expensive ●can protect the environment |
You |
A. You can make new friends, too. B. Being a good friend is not easy. C. A friend can teach you new things. D. Friends are also different in many ways. E. They may look the same or like the same games. F. They may move away or go to a different school. |
Friends can do things together. A friend can play with you and laugh with you. A friend can help you solve a problem. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Friends are important to everyone. Here are some ideas to help you better understand friends.
Being the Same
Friends are the same in some ways. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} For example, Mary and Bill both like to draw. That is how they are the same.
Being Different
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Friends may look different or have different ideas. Ryan is tall, butLee is shorter. That is how they are different.
Staying and Leaving
Sometimes friends get to stay together. They may live on the same street or go to the same school. But sometimes friends have to say goodbye. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Old and New
Some friends are old friends. You may know an old friend for a long time. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} One way to make friends is to join a club to meet new people.
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