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题型:任务型阅读 题类:真题 难易度:普通

陕西省2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

    Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment.

    The wall is 8, 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south of the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠). So far, Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11,000,000 trees.

    Many years ago, there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also, there was little rain, so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started, the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness (湿度) of the air. Little by little, there appeared green fields for people to grow plant.

    The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8, 000, 000, 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future!

(1)、Why are the countries building the wall of trees?

They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to .

(2)、Where is the great wall of trees?

It's of the Sahara desert.

(3)、Why couldn't many plants grow in that area many years ago?

Because there were few trees, strong winds and .

(4)、When did the project begin?

It began .

(5)、What does the passage mainly talk about?

It mainly talks about in Africa

举一反三
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

    Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.

    {#blank#}1{#/blank#} It's life having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or map.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} But she drives aimlessly(无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?

    {#blank#}3{#/blank#} They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#} You are the one who must decide what to achieve and what direction you want to aim your life.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way, you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you closer to your goals.

A. Written goals can be reviewed usually.

B. She starts off at the same time from the same place.

C. It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.

D. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.

E. Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.

阅读短文,按要求完成各题。

    I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier(收银台)in her general store.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”

    At first I was paid in candy.{#blank#}2{#/blank#} I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

    By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics(化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup(化妆)ideas.{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn't need to be a Rocket scientist—you needed to be a great listener.{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.

A. Later I received 50 cents an hour.

B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself.

C. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.

D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.

E. My grandma's trust taught me how to handle responsibility.

F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.

G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.

根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。

Have you ever been to Holland(荷兰)? If you live in Japan and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch(豪斯登堡). Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki(长崎)in Japan. All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.

Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There are five large hotels there. The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses and taxis, and several boats for people to travel around. Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. For people who like shopping, there are many stores where you can buy the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like movies, there are many movie theaters. One of them shows cartoons all day. Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis and swimming. For people who are interested in animals, there's wonderful zoo. The zoo has many animals from South America, especially Peru(秘鲁). If you want to visit the amusement park, you have to take a boat. There are many boat rides for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.

Huis Ten Bosch

Traffic: an old-fashioned{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, many{#blank#}2{#/blank#}and{#blank#}3{#/blank#}and several{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

If you like shopping

there are many{#blank#}5{#/blank#}and you can buy the {#blank#}6{#/blank#}from Holand.

If you like movies

there are many {#blank#}7{#/blank#}and one of them shows cartoons all day.

If you like sports

you can enjoy{#blank#}8{#/blank#},tennis and swimming.

根据短文内容,从方框中选出每段的主旨大意,并完成博物馆旅游须知。

A. The museum rules

B. The most popular room

C. A noisy museum

D. Many different rooms

E. A free museum

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}⑴The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum. In most museums, there's no shouting and no running, and people aren't allowed to touch the exhibits (陈设品). But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy! People can talk about what they will see and do there, and some of the machines are noisy as well.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}⑵When I visit the Science Museum, I go to the Launchpad (发射台). This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests. We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here. I'm really interested in those kinds of things, so it is my favorite room.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}⑶On the second floor there is Human and Nature room. We can compare our speed with animals there. If we aren't quick enough, the lion will catch us! There are also rooms on transport, the environment and space technology, as well as math, physics and chemistry.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}⑷We can do a lot of things in this museum, but we have to obey some rules as well. For example, we mustn't take photos of the exhibits in the museum. But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}⑸Most important of all, the Science Museum is free. That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like—it's open from 10: 00 a. m. to 6: 00 p. m.every day except Monday. So if you go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum. It's my favorite museum in the whole world.

The Science Museum in {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

Opening times: 10: 00 a. m.-6: 00p. m. every day except {#blank#}7{#/blank#}

Fees (费用): It's {#blank#}8{#/blank#}! Stay inside as long as you like!

Rules: Don't {#blank#}9{#/blank#} of the exhibits. You can buy postcards of them.

You can {#blank#}10{#/blank#}what you see and do. Don't worry about making noises.

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