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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

江西省上饶市德兴市第二中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期英语期中考试试卷(含听力音频)

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

A. They also show their feelings with sounds.

B. They are sad and lonely.

C. They tell when they feel happy or sad or afraid.

D. Sometimes they save somebody's life.

E. They make many more sounds under water.

F. They are very cute to do many things.

G. Do you see a dolphin show?

    Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They are mammals (哺乳动物), but they swim together in a group.

    Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a group. They give information. They say "Welcome" when a dolphin comes back to the group. They talk when they play.

    They make a few sounds above water. People cannot hear these sounds because their pitch (音调) is very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

    Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. (An aquarium is a zoo for fish.) People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their group in an aquarium.

    There are many stories about dolphins. They help people Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins can bring good luck to them. Many people believe this.

举一反三
阅读下文并回答问题。

    Some people seem to have extraordinary (非凡的)memories. Zheng Aiqiang, a “memory athlete” on TV show Super Brain, can remember 2,660 numbers in just one hour!

    You would think people like this have special brains. But according to a recent study by researchers from the US and the Netherlands, the brain structures(结构)of ordinary people and 23 of the world's leading memory athletes show no difference.

    That's because good memories can be trained. New research in the journal Neuron (神经元期刊) suggests that you can become a super memorizer with just six weeks of hard training.

    Researchers found that technique (技巧)called loci, invented by ancient Greeks, can greatly help improve memory. By using loci, you are using your imagination to improve the brain's memory networks. You can link(关联)something you need to remember with a place that you know very well. For example, to remember a list of numbers, imagine yourself walking through your house. Each thing is linked to a number. For example, zero could be handle(把手)on the door and five could be the painting on the wall.

    In one study, some ordinary people were given 20 minutes to remember 72 words. First they could only remember 26 of them. But when they were taught loci, they could remember 62 words.

    “Not everyone can become a memory champion. But everyone using the technique can improve a lot from the level they're at,” said Boris Konrad, one of the researchers in the study.

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