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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

广西北部湾经济开发区2018年中考英语试卷(含听力音频)

阅读理解

    Imagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can't get online with your computer.

    What has happened? These are just the types of problems a solar storm(太阳风暴)might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.

    A solar storm is caused by solar flares(太阳耀斑): large explosions(爆炸)near the sun that can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems(卫星系统)that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.

    In the past few months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years. The most recent one happened around Valentine's Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.

    “Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past. We're not talking about a few cities losing power, it could be half of the country, maybe more.” SolarStormWarning.com, a US website about space weather, warned.

    Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen.

(1)、According to the passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that       .
A、earthquakes happen B、mobile phones have no signals C、people cannot get online D、the power may go out
(2)、According to the passage, solar flares are      .
A、telecom networks B、solar storms C、large explosions near the sun D、US websites
(3)、From the passage, the right order of the following is        .

a. solar flares give off lots of energy

b. people can' t get online with their computers

c. solar storms happen

d. satellite systems are stopped

A、a-b-c-d B、a-c-d-b C、c-a-b-d D、c-b-a-d
(4)、The writer wrote the passage mainly to         .
A、call for scientists to predict when the next solar storm will happen B、tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar storms C、introduce what solar storms are to people D、ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening
(5)、In Paragraph 1, the underlined word “signa l” means       .
A、电池 B、标志 C、力量 D、信号
举一反三
阅读理解

    The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), China's first successful movie whose background is space, as shown on February 5. It is based on(基于)a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top  science—fiction writer.

    ⒈Capsule(太空舱)—a core(核心)element(要素)

    The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众)interested. "This was the first time anything like that was done, "said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人)of the movie. At first, the production(制作)team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.

    ⒉Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆)—key to the film

    Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man—tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time.

    The production team made about 10, 000 props(道具)to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.

    ⒊Saving planet itself

    In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant

thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years

through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏)by the dying sun.

In Liu's story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height.

    ⒋Amazing opening

    At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an

underground city—a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes (片段)throughout the whole film.

 Complete the passage with the proper words from Task A.
because but and both so
 

My Brothers

I have twin(双胞胎) brothers, Tim and Tom. They are very similar and a lot of people don't know which twin is which. They {#blank#}1{#/blank#} have blond hair and blue eyes, and they always wear jeans and T-shirts.

They like wearing the same things {#blank#}2{#/blank#} they like doing the same things, too. For example, they both like playing football and computers.

They go to play football every Saturday. They'd like to play computer games every night, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} our mother says they can't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} they have a lot of homework.

Although(尽管) they are twins, they aren't the same in every way. Tim works hard at school, {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Tom doesn't. He's a little lazy.

Our mother is often away from home {#blank#}6{#/blank#} she travels a lot in her job. We all help in the house. Most of the time it is fine, {#blank#}7{#/blank#}sometimes we fight(争吵) a bit.

Though they are noisy and annoying, I think it's fun to have twin brothers.


Answer the questions.

What do the twin brothers look like?{#blank#}8{#/blank#}

Does the writer like his twin brothers? Why?{#blank#}9{#/blank#}

Do you have brothers or sisters? What does he /she look like?{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

Write about someone in your family in about 70 words.
·description(height, build, hair, eyes,…)
·likes/dislikes     ·personality(个性,性格){#blank#}11{#/blank#}

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