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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

辽宁省锦州市2019年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), China's first successful movie whose background is space, as shown on February 5. It is based on(基于)a short story of the same name by Liu Cixin, China's top  science—fiction writer.

    ⒈Capsule(太空舱)—a core(核心)element(要素)

    The space capsule used in the film has made the audience(观众)interested. "This was the first time anything like that was done, "said Wang Hong, the producer(制片人)of the movie. At first, the production(制作)team planned to use a small space capsule that had appeared in an earlier film, but found that it could not meet their needs for filming.

    ⒉Giant vehicles(巨大的车辆)—key to the film

    Giant vehicles are the key element in the film. Famous actors, Ng Man—tat and Wu Jing, said they could not even imagine what these vehicles would be like before filming, because the idea was far ahead of our time.

    The production team made about 10, 000 props(道具)to show the space better, including the giant vehicles.

    ⒊Saving planet itself

    In the film, the earth itself is pushed forward by 10, 000 giant

thrusters(推进器). It carries 3.5 billion people about 4.2 light years

through space in order to avoid destruction(破坏)by the dying sun.

In Liu's story, each thruster is 11, 000 meters in height.

    ⒋Amazing opening

    At the beginning of the film, it shows the environment and life in an

underground city—a big tree growing upside down, busy bookstores and snack bars and so on. There are also many snow scenes (片段)throughout the whole film.

(1)、The story The Wandering Earth was written by___.
A、Wu Jing B、Ng Man—tat C、Wang Hong D、Liu Cixin
(2)、The core clement is___.
A、the space capsule B、giant vehicles C、saving the planet itself D、an amazing opening
(3)、Why did the production team give up using a small space capsule?
A、Because of the audience's needs. B、Because the producer wanted to cut down the cost. C、Because of the production team's needs. D、Because the small capsule was broken in an earlier film.
(4)、People must push the earth forward with 10,000 giant thrusters because___.
A、each thruster is too high B、people want to save the earth C、people want to move to the sun D、3.5 billion people want to go through space
(5)、What can we know about the Wandering Earth from the passage?
A、Liu Cixin is the director of the film. B、It is made from a story of the same name. C、The capsule used in the film had appeared before. D、Snow scenes are shown only at the beginning of the film.
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Emilyand Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. Theycould climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watchthe birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food outto attract(吸引)more birds.

    Everythingwas fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise ona window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neckseemed to be broken.

    "Itmust have flown into the window," Alex said when his sister Emily called himto have a look. "Ah, yes, look here. You can see the mark where it hit thewindow. There are a couple of tiny feathers stuck(粘贴) on the window."

    "Poorthing!" Emily said.

    Duringthe next month, another five birds died in the same way. "Why would they flyto the windows?" they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When thebirds were flying, they couldn't see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden. They thought that they were flying into trees becausethey saw trees reflected by the window.

    "Somethinghas to be done to save the birds." the parents decided.

    At first,he family tried keeping curtains(窗帘)across the windows, but thismade the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shapeof ahawk. They made six hawks—one for each window. They stuck the hawks to the windows. They lookedpretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they wouldfly away.

    Afterthat, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.

短文填空

drums however more with to thick story you think allow loud be

Do you know Borrowing Arrows (箭) with Straw(稻草) Boats?This is a famous{#blank#}1{#/blank#} about two smart men﹣﹣Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu. 

One day,Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task. He asked him to make 100,000 arrows in ten days. {#blank#}2{#/blank#},Zhuge Liang accepted it at once. "No problem," Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days. "

Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats{#blank#}3{#/blank#} many straw men. On the early morning of the third day,Zhuge Liang's soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao's army on the other side of the river. The soldier shouted and beat their drums{#blank#}4{#/blank#} . 

While Cao Cao's soldiers{#blank#}5{#/blank#} sailing on the river,they heard the sounds. At that time,they{#blank#}6{#/blank#} they were in danger. But they could not see through the{#blank#}7{#/blank#} fog (雾) on the river. Cao Cao asked his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the{#blank#}8{#/blank#} and the shouting. Zhuge Liang's boats were soon full of arrows. 

Zhuge Liang's soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, "Thank you for{#blank#}9{#/blank#} arrows,Cao Cao. " Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were{#blank#}10{#/blank#} than 100,000 of them. Zhuge Liang made the impossible task possible. That's why the story is so famous. 

 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项, 使文章完整、通顺。

We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it's even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 1 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 2 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房)near her school. Sally's family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 3 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally's mother was plagued (受折磨)by these events, she lost the4 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 5  my grandma, " Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a6  life. The old woman's three sons have all died, and Sally couldn't leave her alone where7  could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room8 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money9  the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it's my10  to take care of her, " said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal on time for her every day, 11  she could not read a clock. In the eyes of Sally's teacher, the girl is a (n)12 student. " Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of13 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is 14  preparing for an English singing contest, " her teacher said. Sally even 15 help from others. "It's kind of like only getting without giving, " she explained. At present, the girl is able to support(支持,支撑) the home with her weak shoulder. 

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