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题型:阅读判断 题类:真题 难易度:普通

黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读理解

    Do you have a nickname(呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.

    Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?

    In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.

    For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.

    As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.

    Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?

(1)、Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.
(2)、The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
(3)、The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.
(4)、Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years.
(5)、Later in 1952,the air of London became better.
举一反三
语法填空

Getting a job in today's competitive world is not easy. Most jobs require qualifications (学历). They need a university {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(educate) or practical skills. Many children study well at school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} the y want to find a good job. Some people, of course, have some wonderful abilities. For example, some children know that they are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(talent) in music. They start to learn music at {#blank#}4{#/blank#} early age. And they want to be {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(music) when they grow up. Some children are going to be painters or dancers. Most young people have to study hard because they don't have any special abilities. I am one of {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(they). I'm a common student at school. Sometimes I get tired and want to leave school. But I'm not old enough to leave school. I'm so young {#blank#}7{#/blank#} I can't find a job. My teachers and parents encourage me {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(study) hard. They help me to think about my future. They say that I am good at making all kinds of models and I want to be an engineer. They all advise me {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(go) to university or college to study more.

I'd like to thank my teachers and parents{#blank#}10{#/blank#} their encouraging words. Now I'm studying hard in order to have a good future.

阅读理解

①Millions of people around the world cook their food on fire every day.People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel.However,there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook using energy from the sun.

②Solar cookers have been used for centuries.A Swiss scientist made the first solar cooker in 1777.Today,people are using solar cookers in many countries around the world.People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water.

③There are three kinds of solar cookers.The first is a box cooker.It is designed with a special wall that collects sunshine into the box.A box cooker is good for slow cooking of a lot of food.

④The second kind of solar cooker is a panel cooker.It has several flat walls that collect the sunshine onto the food.People can build panel cookers quickly.They do not cost much.In Kenya,for example,panel cookers cost just two dollars.

⑤The third kind of solar cooker is a parabolic(抛物线的) cooker.It has rounded walls that collect sunlight into the bottom of the cooker.Food is cooked quickly in parabolic cookers.However,these cookers are hard to make.They must be moved again and again to follow the sun.Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.

⑥You can make solar cookers from boxes or heavy paper.They will not catch fire.Paper burns at 232℃.A solar cooker never gets hotter than that.Solar cookers cook food at low temperatures over long time.This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time.

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