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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

江苏省苏州市区2017-2018学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    We live in a much better life than we used to. However, health is still a problem all over the world. Sometimes it seems quite serious.

    People need more health care, especially in developing countries. Look at the following table made by World Health Organization (WHO).


Total population

Share(份额)of the health care

Developed Countries

20%

90%

Developing countries

80%

10

    The table shows that developed countries have 20 per cent of the world's population but take 90 per cent of the health care. For example, a Japanese spends five hundred dollars on health care every year. However, a person in a poor country spends only three dollars a year!

    There is another health problem in developing countries. Fifty years ago, people lived a life of about forty-six years on average(平均).Now most people in the world live twenty years longer than before. People in the poorest countries, however, live a much shorter life than people in developed countries. There are thousands of patients in poor countries; most of them are children. In 2002, almost 57,000,000 people died of different kinds of diseases. And nearly 20 per cent were children under five.

It's time for us to do something to help these children!

(1)、        makes the table(表格)in the passage.
A、WTO B、WHO C、The UN D、ORBIS
(2)、According to the passage, people in         may need more health care.
A、Japan B、Canada C、England D、India
(3)、How much does a Japanese usually spend on health care for a year?
A、$250. B、$390. C、$300. D、$500.
(4)、What's people's life expectancy(平均寿命)at present?
A、46 years. B、50 years. C、57 years. D、66 years.
举一反三
阅读理解,请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。(每空一词)

    Haiyan is 7 years old. Her parents gave her an iPad as a gift for her birthday. A month later,her eyesight(视力)dropped to 300 degrees. This is serious for such a young child.

    Many children in China are facing the same problem: iPad using is bringing problems to their eyesight. The problem is so common that newspapers even call the iPad the "No. 1 killer of children's eyesight!"

    "There are about 30 shortsighted children coming every day, "said Hu Dali, an eye doctor at Guiyang Aier Eye Hospital. "Half of those children have poor eyesight because they have played with phones and iPads for too long. "

    Doctors and scientists say children's vision(视觉)is not yet fully developed and their eyes get tired more easily. The screen of an iPad uses very bright(明亮的)LED backlight. If children look at an iPad screen for a long time, their eyes do not have time to rest. This will make their eyesight worse over time.

    Doctors advise that users should hold their iPads between 40-60 centimeters(厘米)away from them. The brightness of the screen should be comfortable for children. Parents should also stop their children from using an iPad for more than one hour every day.

IPad brings (1){#blank#}1{#/blank#} to children's eyesight.

Problem

Many children's eyesight (2){#blank#}2{#/blank#}because of using iPads or phones.

Reasons

◆Children's eyes get tired easily.

◆The screen of an iPad uses bright backlight.

◆Using eyes for a long time (3){#blank#}3{#/blank#} a rest makes eyesight worse.

Advice

◆Users shouldn't hold their iPads too (4){#blank#}4{#/blank#}to eyes.

◆The brightness should be comfortable.

◆Parents should help children control(控制)the (5){#blank#}5{#/blank#}of using iPads.

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中一项是多余选项。

What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid.

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The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous?

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you'll be relaxed.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him.

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Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.

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There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends.

A. Calling for Help.

B. Being Calm.

C. Shouting for Help.

D. Keeping Talking.

E. Staying Safe.

F. Doing Your Best.

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