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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市石碣镇2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次质量检测试卷

请阅读下面这篇关于新冠肺炎的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。

Better hygiene (卫生) habits can help you stay healthy

According to the World Health Organization, 60 percent of people's health problems are related(与…相关) to everyday hygiene habits. As the COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices.

In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva(唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate(分开的)meals or use serving chopsticks(公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak.

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked people to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze.

    According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits in the face of COVID-19.

(1)、What have the government and organizations suggested people to do?
(2)、Why shouldn't people share dishes togetherduring COVID-19?
(3)、Which cities in China have called on people to order separate meals?
(4)、When should people cover their mouth andnose with a tissue?
(5)、How many ways do Americans use to preventCOVID-19?
举一反三
阅读上栏中几个人物的信息,从下栏中选出与之相对应或他们最感兴趣的信息。其中有一项为多余选项。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}I'm Grace from the USA. I like singing very much and I am good at it. I want to join a music club.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}I am Anna. I am twenty-seven years old. I can sing and dance. I can also speak English very well. Now I want to find a new job.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}I am Tom. I often get up at half past six every morning, but these days, I often get up late. It usually makes my teachers angry. What should I do?

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}I am Zhang Jian from Shandong Province. I like animals very much. My father says he will take me to a zoo this weekend. But we don't know where to go.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}My parents are very strict with me in my study. I have to do my homework and I can't watch TV or listen to music on school days. I don't have any fun.

A. Welcome to the Red Star Zoo. There are many kinds of animals in it. Take your children here. And you can enjoy half price on weekends. I'm sure you'll have a good time.

B. I think you should buy a clock. Put it on your desk. It can wake you up (叫醒你) in the morning. Or you can ask you parents to wake you up. And you also should go to bed early at night.

C. As a student, you have to study hard. Maybe you can talk with them. You can tell them you should relax after doing your homework on school days.

D. We need a teacher who can sing and dance. If you can speak English, it is better. Please call

Joy at 780-4362.

E. I think you should brush your teeth twice (两次) a day. It is good for your health. If you don't do that, your teeth will be bad.

F. Hi, boys and girls. Please come here and join the music club. In the club, you can learn popular songs, listen to them and make some new friends. Please call Jack Smith at 567-0429.

 阅读理解

①Plants are more than just pretty to look at. They give us fruits, vegetables and food we eat. Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building things. But do you know that plants can do something even more amazing? They can make our homes, schools and workplaces much healthier. We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air inside buildings can often be full of a chemicals (化学物质) from many things around us. This poor air quality (质量) can make us feel sick, cause eye problems, and even make it hard for us to breathe (呼吸). When the air inside buildings gets really bad, people even call them "sick buildings".

②The good news is that plants are like nature's super heroes. They have a magic power fighting against bad air. Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture (水分) to the air if it's too dry, making it more comfortable for us to breathe.

③  ▲  Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to breathe. They set up a completely closed building called "bio-home" for experiments. Before they added plants, the air inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe. Then scientists added different kinds of plants in it. After a while, they used a special machine to test the air quality. The air got much cleaner and it became easier to breathe. People could go inside without feeling unwell. Scientists found out the building wasn't a "sick building" any more.

④So you see, plants are incredible! They are not only beautiful to look at, but they also provide us with food, help create materials and play an important role in our health. They make our indoor environments cleaner and healthier, making us feel better. Next time you see a plant, remember all the amazing things it can do for us!

 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案

 Shyness is a kind of fear. People who are shy always worry too much about what people think of them or embarrassing themselves in some way in front of others. How can we overcome shyness?

◆Have a good posture (姿势)

 The way a person holds himself/ herself says a lot about that person. People with sloped (倾斜的) shoulders don't think of themselves as important. To have a good posture, you should stand up straight, shoulders back, keep your head up, and always look at the eyes of others. By practicing a good posture, you will feel you have the ability to do things well. 

◆Increase your walking speed

 You can tell if a person is confident by the way he walks. People who walk in a slow way, and look at the ground while walking usually have no confidence in themselves. While people who have confidence in themselves walk faster. That is because they have important things to do, friends to meet, places to go, etc. So walk a little faster, head held up, and look straight ahead. 

◆Do some exercise

 Exercise increases your energy in the body. That will put you in a more positive (积极的) state of mind. By having exercise, you will feel sure of yourself. Think about it. It is better to do some exercise than just watching TV all day. 

◆Do things you enjoy

 This can be anything that you really enjoy doing, like traveling, going to the theater, listening to music, helping someone out with a problem, etc. 

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