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题型:阅读表达 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省东莞市石碣镇2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第一次质量检测试卷

请阅读下面这篇关于新冠肺炎的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。

Better hygiene (卫生) habits can help you stay healthy

According to the World Health Organization, 60 percent of people's health problems are related(与…相关) to everyday hygiene habits. As the COVID-19 spreads across the world, governments and organizations in many countries have suggested that people should pay more attention to their daily hygiene practices.

In China, for example, people usually share dishes together at the dining table. But this habit has a high risk of spreading diseases through saliva(唾液). To fight against COVID-19, many cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, have called on people to order separate(分开的)meals or use serving chopsticks(公筷) to take their food. Many people also suggest that Chinese should continue these habits after the outbreak.

In the US, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has asked people to develop healthy hygiene habits. For example, people should cover their mouth and nose with a tissue when they cough or sneeze.

    According to a survey by YouGov, a British market research company, many Americans have taken action to change their daily habits in the face of COVID-19.

(1)、What have the government and organizations suggested people to do?
(2)、Why shouldn't people share dishes togetherduring COVID-19?
(3)、Which cities in China have called on people to order separate meals?
(4)、When should people cover their mouth andnose with a tissue?
(5)、How many ways do Americans use to preventCOVID-19?
举一反三
    Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London. It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue. Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area. There is a large Chinese community (社区) with a lot of Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street.
    In the 1950s, it was a poor area and everything was very cheap. At the same time, the world rice market changed and thousands of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs. They began arriving in London to look for work. They found jobs in the restaurants in this area. Many British (英国的) people like Chinese food, and the restaurants were popular.
    These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English. As more Chinese arrived, more shops and businesses grew up. Wives came and joined their husbands, and children came and joined their fathers. The community grew, and Chinatown was born.
    In the 1970s and 1980s, British-born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic (经济的) success to the area. Many families moved out of Chinatown, and there was more space for businesses. Gerrard Street became a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists.
    Now everyone knows about London's Chinatown. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are seen with national flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets. For most of the year, though, Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat. 

任务型阅读,请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。

    We often dine out with others, but do you know some basic etiquette (礼节)? If you behave well at the table, it will make your partners happy. But if you don't know how to behave yourself, you will feel embarrassed. Here are some tips for the table etiquette.

    When helping a woman pull her chair to the table, hold it and guide it. Don t shove(碰撞)it against the back of her legs.
     If you're seated at a table with eight or fewer guests, wait for everyone to be served and for the hostess(女主人) to begin eating before you dig in. At a long banquet table, it's OK to start when several people are seated and served.

    If you prefer not to have wine while dining out, don't turn your glass upside down, and don t make a big deal of saying you don't drink. Simply place your fingertips on the rim(边缘) of the glass and say" Not today, thanks."

    When you excuse yourself to go to the restroom, just say" Please excuse me."

    When out with friends or family—even at a fancy restaurant –it's OK to ask for your leftovers(吃剩的饭菜) to be wrapped. But don't do it at a business lunch or dinner.

Information Card

The feeling you may get if you don't behave well at the table

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The number of the guests when waiting for everyone to be served

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

The reason why you place your fingertips on the rim of the glass

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The time that don't ask for your leftovers to be wrapped

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The number of suggestions for the table etiquette

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 语法填空。

Why it is so difficult to find English food in England? In England, it is {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(easy) to find Indian and Chinese restaurants than English ones. In London, you can eat dishes almost around the world, but where are the English restaurants?

It is not only in restaurants that foreign dishes are taking the place of {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(tradition) British food. In every supermarket, spaghetti(意面) and pizza are more popular. Why has this happened? What is wrong with the cooks of Britain that they prefer cooking spaghetti to {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(potato)? Why do the British now like cooking in wine and olive oil? That's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} they can get ingredients(食材) from all over the world in just a few hours. Anyway, was the English food always terrible and tasteless? The answer to this question is "No". {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(understand) this, you have to go back before World War I.

{#blank#}6{#/blank#} fact, the British have always imported(进口) food from abroad. From ancient times, foreign trade was {#blank#}7{#/blank#} main influence on British cooking. English kitchens got ingredients from all over the world. All of them {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(use) in British dishes successfully. Another important influence on British cooking was {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(certain) the weather. For the British, the good old rain gives {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(they) rich soil and green grass. That means they are able to produce some of the finest meat, fruit and vegetables, which don't need many sauces(调料) to cover their taste.

 阅读理解

Bees are truly fascinating insects that we often see flying around gardens or woods. They move from one flower to another and might even come inside our homes. They make the skies of gardens or forests more beautiful with their presence. 

What does a bee look like? A bee has six legs and two sets of wings on each side of its body. Its body is divided into three parts: the head, thorax, and abdomen. Bees have two feelers on their heads called antennae and two large eyes on each side. They come in different colors and shapes. 

Then, are all bees the same? No, they come in different colors and shapes, and there are many different kinds of bees. In Ireland, there are 101 different kinds of bees. However, only honey bees make honey that we eat, while other bees don't make honey at all. There is only one kind of honey bee that lives in Ireland. The places that honey bees live in are also different, including hives(蜂箱), holes and even nests made from leaves. 

What does a bee eat? Bees feed themselves with nectar and pollen, which they collect from dowers. Nectar, a sweet liquid(液体)found in flowers, serves as the primary energy source for bees. Honey bees use itto make honey. Meanwhile, yellow pollen sticks to the bees' hairy legs as they gather food. 

Why are bees important? While we enjoy honey as a sweet treat and beeswax(蜂蜡)for candle-making, bees play a far more important role in our life. Besides, bees are very important to the environment because they bring pollen from one plant to another on their hairy legs. Without the hardworking bees, the growth of fruits and crops would be seriously affected, highlighting their special role in protecting our environment and food supply. 

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