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题型:阅读还原 题类:真题 难易度:普通

山东省德州市2018年中考英语试卷

阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

 

    Dawa Dorji has many jobs: singer, barkeeper and English tour guide, but he is most famous as the lead singer of the first folk(民间的) pop band in Tibet(西藏).

    In 2003, Dawa Dorji met two fans of Tibetan music., and later another two joined the band.

    , so they had to practise on weekdays in a small village after work. Dawa Dorji and his band members believed that they needed to communicate with their audience(听众) in order to write good songs. .

    At the beginning, most audience were foreigners, but after a couple of months, many local people came to enjoy their music. .

    “Whenever there is a festival, we Tibetans sing and dance, I sang songs with the old people, and I learned more about how to sing,” said Dawa Dorji.

    , and many of them are from traditional ones.

    Dawa Dorji believes that their efforts(努力) are meaningful for introducing Tibetan folk music to the whole nation, and even the whole world.

A. Dawa Dorji was born in Lhasa

B. Each member of the band had his own job

C. They became good friends and started a band

D. As a result, the band became more and more popular

E. So at weekends they rushed to restaurants to sing for free

F. So far, four albums(唱片) with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out

举一反三
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

    In today's society, everyone seems very busy every day. We fee l our time is valuable and needs to be used well. We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family.

    The fast food makers know we have little time and don't pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work. So they often offer us cheap food that requires(需要) no cooking or cleaning, and only a short time to pick up.

    But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious(有营养的), so it's not the best choice. There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable.

    The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat, rice, and also some cabbages, carrots or tomatoes. This is not only a cheap meal idea, but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes.

    You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour. If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner, consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day.

    Another cheap meal idea to try is a “macaroni(通心粉) and cheese with meat” dish, which is the fastest, only takes around 15 minutes to cook.

    If you are interested in these cheap meal ideas, you're welcome to visit our website for details. When you fix one of these or other cheap meal ideas at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat yourself and your family in a special way.

Facts

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} life and valuable time

Being in need of cheap and {#blank#}2{#/blank#} meals

Low standards of fast food

No cooking

No {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Saving time to cook

Disadvantages of fast food

Making people get {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Having no nutrition

Three{#blank#}5{#/blank#} of cooking at home

A dish with meat, rice and {#blank#}6{#/blank#}

Cheap and{#blank#}7{#/blank#}, taking only 20 minutes

Pancakes and scrambled eggs

Strange but useful, taking around{#blank#}8{#/blank#} minutes

Macaroni and {#blank#}9{#/blank#} with meat

The fastest, taking about 15 minutes

Conclusion

When you cook some fast food at home, you are taking time out of your busy day to treat {#blank#}10{#/blank#}and your family in a special way.

阅读填空。先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。

    It is difficult to find true friends these days. A lot of people would backstab(背后伤人). Some make friends just to use them. Others promise to be your friends but they are never there when you need them the most. They appear only when they need something from you.

    Once you find a friend who is worth keeping, make sure to take care of what you have with that person. How? Here are some tips on how to make friendship last forever:

    1).Call for no reason. Call just to say “Hi” or just to ask “What's up?” You don't need a huge or an important reason to call a friend. If you can't call, just send an e-mail. This would send a message that you remember your friends at any time of the day.

    2).Know when to say I'm sorry and thank you. Don't let pride get in the way, especially when you are wrong. The word “sorry” already has saved a lot of friendships. Show praise for the things, big or little, which your friend does for you. Did she listen to you when you were complaining about that physics exam? Did he offer his shoulders for you to cry on when somebody broke your heart? Say thank you. It's that easy.

    3).Avoid hurtful words. If you have nothing good to say, don't talk at all. Don't hurt your friend's feelings by saying hurtful words that, most of the time, you don't really mean. If you're a true friend, you will be careful with your words.

    4).Don't lie to a friend. Trust is the first thing for building up true friendship. Write them a note from time to time. Also, try to be thoughtful. Give simple gifts that will make their day.

    5).Know how to keep a secret. Show your friends that they can depend on you to be there whatever happens. If you promise to keep the secrets for your friends, just do it.

    6).Be generous with your time. Spare some time to see your friends however busy you are. You can always spare an hour or two after school or work to visit them.

    If you are the type of person who knows how to take care of friendship, you are certainly a keeper!

How to treat your friendship in a right way

Reasons for being difficult to find true friends

●Some will backstab or treat friends as{#blank#}1{#/blank#}  .

●Some never give you a helping hand when you are in{#blank#}2{#/blank#}  but only take something from you.

Ways of making friendship last forever

●Call for no reason or just e-mail your friend to show that you remember him at any time.

●Say sorry when you are wrong and express thanks for his help at the right time.

●Be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}  with your words so that you won't hurt your friend's feelings.

●Be an{#blank#}4{#/blank#}  person and care about friends with simple gifts.

●Don't {#blank#}5{#/blank#}  your promises by letting out your friends' secrets, but show that you are a believable person.

●Be generous with your time and visit your friends although you are very busy.




任务型阅读

请认真阅读下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词(注意:每空1个单词)。

    Every school seems to have a “bully”(欺凌). In fact, bullying goes on in schools all over the world. Bullying is a common situation at school. We need to get to know more about bullying.

    Who gets picked on? Bullies pick on people they think don't fit in—someone who doesn't “look the same” or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”. For example, shy kids often get picked on because of their characters. Physically hitting someone is the most obvious form of bullying, but insulting(侮辱), gossiping(说闲话) and making fun of others are also usual forms of bullying.

    What can you do to stop bullying? If you are the bully, think about how your actions hurt others. You can't build yourself up by putting others down. When you're feeling stressed or angry, find acceptable ways to deal with your frustrations.

    If you are the victim, tell a trusted adult and get some help. Many times adults can find ways to solve the problem. Here are some wise suggestions:

● Ignore(忽略) the bully and walk away.

● Hold your temper. Maybe the bully wants you to explode.

● Don't fight physically. It may lead to more violence.

● Practice confidence even if you have to pretend it.

● Talk with parents or teachers about it. They are sure to help you solve the problem.

● Make true friends at school. That may be helpful.

Bullying at School

The Person Who Gets Picked on

A bully picks on someone who looks {#blank#}1{#/blank#}or isn't as “smart” or as “rich”.

Forms of Bullying

● Physically hitting someone

● Insulting, gossiping and making fun of others

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}to Deal With the Problem

● Ignore the bully and walk away.

● Hold your temper . Maybe the bully wants you to lose control.

● Don't fight physically. Otherwise more violence will be {#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

● Be {#blank#}4{#/blank#}even though you have to pretend it.

● {#blank#}5{#/blank#}parents or teachers about it is helpful.

● Make true friends at school. They may help you.

阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

    Brazil is a country in South America. It will host the 2016 Olympic Games.

    Brazilians are very friendly people and are generally relaxed, so it is important to say hello and goodbye to everyone. Women kiss men and each other, but men usually just shake hands. Brazilians stand very close to each other and touch each other's arms, elbows(肘) and back regularly while speaking. You should not move away if this happens.

    If you go to a business meeting, you are not expected to take a gift. On the other hand, if you are invited to someone's house, you should take a gift—for example, flowers or chocolates. However, you shouldn't take anything purple or black, as these colours are related to death. If you are invited to dinner, arrive at least half an hour late, but always dress well because appearances are very important to Brazilians.

    Football is very important in Brazil. People play football everywhere, and everyone plays. Adults and children play football in their free time. They usually play on football fields, but sometimes they football on the beach or in the street. Brazil has many world-famous footballers, like Pele, Kaka, and Ronaldinho. In total, there are more than 13 million players and 29,208 football clubs.

    Football is not the only popular sport in Brazil. Capoeira is an important part of Brazilian culture. It is a mix of martial arts(武术), exercise and music. People do capoeira in groups. You can watch capoeira groups in the park or in the street. People around the world come to Brazil to learn it.

⑴{#blank#}1{#/blank#} ⑵{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ⑶{#blank#}3{#/blank#} ⑷{#blank#}4{#/blank#} ⑸{#blank#}5{#/blank#} ⑹{#blank#}6{#/blank#} ⑺{#blank#}7{#/blank#} ⑻{#blank#}8{#/blank#} ⑼{#blank#}9{#/blank#} ⑽{#blank#}10{#/blank#}

任务型阅读

    Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas (气体) during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.

    Transportation    Some parents drive their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that'll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near their schools.

    Food    It's surprising that only one elementary school can produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That's only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.

    Paper, pens and pencils Lots of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and chemicals (化学药品) in them are bad for the environment. Many more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made from trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse (再使用) paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.

    Backpacks As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save lots of money and materials if they reuse the same schoolbags each year.

How to save the environment

Transportation

If possible, parents in a neighborhood should

{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to drive their kids to school each day.

 Students can go to school {#blank#}2{#/blank#} if their homes are not far from their schools.

Food

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}can be used to keep food for lunch instead of plastic bags.

 Paper, pens and pencils

Papers, pens and pencils shouldn't {#blank#}4{#/blank#} but be reused.

Backpacks

Lots of money and materials can be saved if the same {#blank#}5{#/blank#}each year.

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