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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

天津市五区县初中2018届英语第一次模拟考试试卷

阅读理解

    For some students, getting better grades can seem like an impossible task sometimes. With the challenges(挑战) of school, just paying attention in class or studying hard isn't always enough. But what if there were other ways for students to improve their grades? For parents and students who have ever wondered if this is possible, now you can rest easy. Research suggests that a person who likes doing activities can improve their grades.

    Scientists think that those students who are active are not just exercising their bodies, but also exercising their brains(大脑). In turn, they can be able to improve their grades at school.

    In the most recent study, researchers found that when children played for half an hour each day, they were better at organizing(组织) their schoolwork as well as doing project work and learning traditionally “difficult” subjects, such as maths.

    What does this mean for children who aren't active? Researchers think that if kids don't get enough activities, they are going to be at a disadvantage when it comes to school performance.

    In the research experiment, a group of children skipped with ropes(跳绳), played basketball and did a number of other games or exercises. Another group of children didn't do any activities. They took part in testing both before experiment and after the experiment. Testing was mainly for maths and reading skills. Results showed that the children in the activity group did better on the tests than those who had no activity.

    All work and no play will not only make Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy, but will also negatively(消极地) affect his grades in school, according to a new study published in the Journal of Pediatrics.

    Parents complain(抱怨) children today are actually less active and they always worry about their grades. Dr. Belton, an expert, said, “If you'd like to see your kids do better in school, have them close their books, set down their pencils and go outside to play.”

(1)、What does the underlined words “rest easy” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A、Stop worrying. B、Keep working. C、Continue learning. D、Study hard.
(2)、What kind of children is better at organizing their schoolwork in the most recent study?
A、They study all the time. B、They play for half an hour every day. C、They finish their homework on time. D、They do some reading after class every day.
(3)、In Paragraph 5, what does the research experiment want to show us?
A、Doing activities is bad for the students. B、Doing more homework can get better marks. C、The children in the activity group did better on the tests. D、Children who didn't do any activities did better on the tests.
(4)、To help children get better grades, parents should _____.
A、ask the researchers for help B、help them to organize their schoolwork C、encourage them to do more activities D、let them solve problems by themselves
(5)、What is the best title of the passage?
A、Studying hard. B、Taking part in testing. C、Doing activities is interesting. D、Being active is helpful for better grades.
举一反三
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案(选项中有一项为多余选项)

    We are often educated to have the courage, but we also need to understand "fear" correctly. "Fear" also has the meaning of "awe (敬畏)". If a person has no respect (尊敬) or awe, it will surely bring trouble to the family, to the society and the country. So, how should we do?

    Fear life. Life is the only one. The fear of life will make us value life more. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#} If we don't respect nature, nature will punish us in turn. All kinds of natural disasters (灾害) will come one after another, making us helpless in front of nature. We should learn scientific knowledge and skills to avoid some dangers.

    Fear your parents. Know how to respect parents and thanks for their efforts. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    Fear the law. No rules, no standards. Follow the order, rules of the society, schools and public places. Know the law and understand the law. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Whoever breaks the law can't run away from punishment.

    Fear knowledge. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} We will keep on progressing, have the awe of teachers, and accept their teaching and education with pleasure.

A. Have a scientific way of life.

B. With a sense of awe, study hard in school and not let parents worry.

C. Because of awe we will not do anything to hurt ourselves or others at will.

D. The awe of knowledge makes us knowledgeable.

E. Fear the power of nature.

F. Without awe of the law, there will be no good end.

根据短文内容判断对错。

When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smartphone, open a special app (应用) and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen. 

Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out. It's very helpful and improves students' abilities," said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework. 

John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTs (演示文稿) . "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office," John said. 

However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. 

Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self- control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much," the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self- control, ask your parents for help."

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