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题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

山东省泰安市岱岳区满庄一中2018届英语中考模拟试卷

根据短文内容,从短文中的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

    On June 2, 1886, a German captain threw a message in a bottle into the water while his ship crossed the Indian Ocean. Around 132 years later in January, the bottle was found on the Australian coast

    The bottle was thrown into the water to track ocean currents (洋流). Between 1864 and 1933, German sailors threw thousands of bottles into the sea.

    But throwing messages in bottles into the ocean is not just for scientists. People send out such messages for many reasons. Some people write information about themselves in the hopes of finding a pen pal And still other people just write down some jokes, song lyrics or anything else they think might be fun.

    There are even online messages in bottles. People can send the messages through WeChat or QQ.

    The reasons and ways might be different, but the goal is always the same: to reach out and try to connect with someone In 1988, the British band The Police wrote a song called Message in A Bottle that describes this feeling.

    As the song's lyrics say, we are “a hundred billion castaways(被抛弃者) looking for a home”. When will you feel relieved (释然的) ? “A hundred billion bottles washed up on the shore

A. Others write down secrets, hoping that the waves will wash them away.

B. This kind of shared feeling might be why this tradition has remained popular for so long.

C. making it the oldest-known message in a bottle in the world.

D. Seems I'm not alone at being alone.

E. Some 663 of those messages were found later.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,根据其内容,补全表格中所缺信息。请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。

Have you ever noticed that you seem to learn faster in certain classes but slowly in others? Maybe you think it's because of the different difficulties of subjects, but the real reason is that our learning types are different.

Now, you may wonder what a learning type is and how to find yours.

There are mainly three different learning types: Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic. You can be a combination(混合) of learning types, but most people have one main type. Visual learners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, charts and videos, you are likely a visual learner. Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to remember things by hearing them, then you are likely an auditory learner.

Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands or testing out what you are shown, you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style, the trick is to find out how to use your new-found knowledge to help you  in your classes.

Tips for Visual Learners

*Pay attention! For visual learners, this is very important! If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and find out what they might include and their hidden meanings.

*Take notes by drawing charts and connecting ideas instead of just copying

down a list. This way, your brain will easily connect the different concepts(概念). You can even draw pictures if you find that works better for you.

*Mark your notes or your note cards in different colors. This will help your brain in keeping all of the information separate. Different colors show different types of information or importance.

*Download the PowerPoint if your teacher puts it on QQ. This way, you canreview them before an exam.

Tips for Auditory Learners

*Again, pay attention! If you aren't listening while the lecture is happening, then as an auditory learner, you're missing the easiest way for you to learn.

*If your teacher allows you to record the lecture, record it for future listening.

*If you find that taking notes stops you from listening, ask a friend if you can borrow his or her notes or write down everything you remember right after the lesson.

 Tips for Kinesthetic Learners

*The first point is paying attention once again! For kinesthetic learners, it's especially important to take notes either by writing or typing, in order to actively get information as you receive it.

*Make use of laboratories and other class activities. Focus on what you're

learning from the experience and pay close attention to the process that you go through.

*Visualize! That is to imagine yourself picking up information and putting it into a category(类别). This may sound silly, but in this way you're “doing” something without actually physically doing it.

*Rewrite notes and reread information. Try to translate the information into examples. This can help kinesthetic learners remember what they need to know.

The writer's writing purpose:{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} 

{#blank#}3{#/blank#} 

advice







Visual







learn best by seeing

In class: If your teacher uses a PowerPoint, watch the pictures carefully and try to{#blank#}4{#/blank#} them completely. Draw charts or pictures on your notebook.

After class: Use different colors as

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}of different kinds of information on your notes or note cards. Download and review your teacher's PowerPoint.





Auditory




learn best by hearing

In class:{#blank#}6{#/blank#} 

if your teacher allows. Don't take notes if it stops you from listening.

After class: Borrow your friend's notes or write down everything according to{#blank#}7{#/blank#} right after the lesson



Kinesthetic



learn best by doing

In class: Take your notes by writing or typing. Take{#blank#}8{#/blank#} of learning in laboratories and other class activities. Focus on learning

{#blank#}9{#/blank#}  After class: Visualize your learning. Write down the information in your notebook and try to put it in the form of{#blank#}10{#/blank#} and read the notes again.

Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank.

    Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

    If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays(紫外线).

    Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

    All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can also be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

Title: How to protect your eyesight

Causes of poor eyesight

Pay {#blank#}1{#/blank#} attention to the importance of eye care.

Not enough food.

Genes and aging.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#} TV, use computers and do reading too much.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}of eye care

Stop to {#blank#}4{#/blank#} for a while when you work in front of the computer.

Keep your eyes clean by using cold water.

Protect your eyes from harmful things.

Eat healthy food.

Do eye exercises regularly.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} can also help you keep good eyesight.

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