题型:任务型阅读 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通
广东省广州市第七十五中学2018年英语初中毕业班综合测试(一)
When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was to spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sports to play and fun to be hadWhen I was a teenager I had to deliver newspapers to people's homes and work at the checkout. It's one of those things that is seen almost as a rite of passage(成人仪式). Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and also about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!
A 2015 study found that not taking part in part-time work at school age was blamed by employers' organizations because young adults were ill-prepared for full-time employment. But despite (尽管) this, recent statistics have shown that the number of schoolchildren in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by a fifth in the past five years.
Probably not. Some experts feel that young people feel going out to work will hinder their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results - and a good job in the long term
A. Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children do take up part-time jobs. B. But our parents probably persuaded us to find a job to earn some money and get some life experience. C. In reality, it's all about getting the right balance between doing part-time work and having enough time to study and rest. D. So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard graft (艰苦奋斗)? E. Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental (有危害的 ) to a person later on |
Li Xiaoyun's Personal Profile
English name: Michelle Date of birth: March 16th, 1987 Height: 1.68 m Birthplace: Lanzhou, China Address: Melbourne, Australia Hobbies: singing and listening to music Favourite sports: playing basketball Favourite colours: blue and black |
阅读以上信息,完成下面短文。
Li Xiaoyun is a 22-year-old girl. Her {#blank#}1{#/blank#} name is Michelle. She is Number One in the Super Girls of 2009. She is 1.68m tall. She was born in {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, China, but now she lives in Melbourne, Australia. She loves singing and {#blank#}3{#/blank#} to music very much. And also she can play {#blank#}4{#/blank#} and the piano. Her favourite colour is blue and {#blank#}5{#/blank#}.
Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Skyscrapers are a .wonder, whether (不管) you are looking up or down.
How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building Jenney s idea made it possible to build taller buildings so he is called the "Father of the American skyscraper" Second, the elevators (电梯)improved. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily."
Back in the 1880s, Jenney s first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook it in 2010. The 828-meter building has 163 stories.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} For example, Shanghai Tower in China, One World Trade Center in the USA, Abraj Ai-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia, etc. All of them are really wonderful, aren't they?
根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。
A. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more. B. They got much faster and safer. C. Looking down from them might make you dizzy, too. D. Now there are many very tall buildings all over the world. E. There were two important things at that time. |
March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.
The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Its source(源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.
The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.
{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Mostly it's damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier(冰川)are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.
A. Dams provide fields with water and make power. B. How does it happen? C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D. But now it has a serious problem. E. Global warming is making things worse. |
House fires are the cause of about 90% of the fire deaths. At least one child dies in a house fire every day. And 293 children are injured(伤害)by fire.
77% of the families don't have a house fire escape(逃离)map. But such a map can help you escape a house fire. Fire can spread(蔓延)quickly through a house. You only have about two minutes to escape. If you live in a tall building and can't escape, remember not to jump. Go to the windows and wave(挥舞)something colorful, like a red shirt.
House fires | |
◑ About{#blank#}1{#/blank#}of all fire deaths are from house fires. ◑ At least{#blank#}2{#/blank#}child dies in a house fire EVERY day ◑ It's important to have a house fire escape{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. It can help you run quickly. Be quick! You have to escape in{#blank#}4{#/blank#}minutes. ◑ If you are kept in the tall building, don't{#blank#}5{#/blank#}. Go to the windows and wave colorful things for help. |
English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. There are important differences between the two.
Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.
American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask "What did you do at the weekend?", but Americans usually say "on the weekend." In the United States people usually say "I've gotten a new car.", but in the UK they will say "I've just got a new car."
The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word "tomato"—pronounced "to-mah-to" in British English—is a classic example of this.Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world.
Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.
Differences |
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Br E |
Am E |
|
Vocabulary |
●Throw the rubbish into the dust-bin ●Take a{#blank#}1{#/blank#} to the fifth floor |
●Throw the garbage into the{#blank#}2{#/blank#} ●Take the elevator |
Grammar |
●At the weekend ●I've just{#blank#}3{#/blank#} a new car. |
●{#blank#}4{#/blank#} the weekend ●I've gotten a new car. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} |
Tomato—pronounced "to-mah-to" |
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