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题型:阅读理解 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

河南省南阳市第一中学2018届高三英语第二十次考试试卷

阅读理解

    China's cancer researcher Zhu Chen, together with two French researchers Anne Dejean and Hugues de Thé, received Sjoberg Prize 2018 in Stockholm Concert Hall, Sweden on Friday.

    “We used wisdom from both Chinese and Western medicine and offered a cure to one of the most deadly cancers,” Chen told Xinhua, “I feel that Chinese medicine has potential to contribute more to human health. It struggles for benefiting all mankind. It's a language of peace, and of development and progress.” Chen recalled the cooperation with the two French researchers for over 30 years.

    This year's Sjoberg winners have developed a new and targeted treatment for a specific form of blood cancer called acute promyelocytic leukaemia (急性早幼粒白血病). It was once one of the deadliest forms of cancer, but it is now possible to cure nine out of ten patients who receive the new treatment. The winners have made this revolutionary development possible by methodically mapping the molecular mechanisms responsible for the disease.

    The Prize is awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and is funded (资助)by the Sjoberg Foundation. The foundation, with a donation of 2.5 billion US dollars, was founded in 2016, and serves to promote scientific research that focuses on cancer, health and the environment.

    The Prize is an annual international prize in cancer research awarded to individual researchers or research groups. The prize amounts to one million US dollars, of which 100,000US dollars is the prize sum and 900,000US dollars is funding for future research.

(1)、Zhu Chen was awarded Sjoberg Prize for the          .
A、research into a language B、promotion of Chinese medicine C、treatment for a once fatal cancer D、cooperation with French researchers
(2)、What can we know about the Sjoberg Foundation?
A、It funds research in certain fields. B、It favors individual researchers. C、It donates 2.5 billion US dollars. D、It awards the prize annually.
(3)、What can the text be classified as?
A、A biography. B、A news report. C、A science fiction. D、An advertisement.
(4)、What is the best title for the text?
A、New Cure for Cancer B、Breakthroughs to human health C、Great Contributions of Chinese Medicine D、Three Scientists Receiving Sjoberg Prize
举一反三
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

Woman Uses Daughter's Key to "Steal" Car

    Charlie Vansant, a college student of Athens, Ohio, who reported that his car was stolen, got a surprise when he learned a woman had mistaken it for her daughter's car and taken it — using her key.

    Kate Anderson became an accidental car thief when picking up her daughter's car near an Ohio University building last week. Anderson spotted the Toyota Camry(丰田凯美瑞)and used her daughter's key to unlock the car, start the engine and drive home — without realizing that the car wasn't her daughter's.

    When Charlie Vansant left class a short time later, he found only an empty parking spot. He first assumed the car had been towed, but when the police couldn't find a record of it, they took a theft report.

    The morning after Anderson took the car, her daughter discovered the Camry in the driveway wasn't hers. Anderson said she was able to find Vansant's name on paperwork in the glove compartment and look up his phone number on the website for the university.

    When Anderson told Charlie the car was in her driveway, "It sounded really suspicious at first, as she wanted to hold the thing for ransom (赎金) , ” said Vansant. He eventually went to the house with a police officer, where he was reunited with his car. According to the police report, the case was closed "because of mistaken car identity", and Anderson wasn't charged.

    Vansant seemed to blame the car company more than the "thief". "Her key fitted not only my lock, but my ignition(点火装置)as well — so high-five for Toyota, I guess." he said.

阅读理解

    I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves,most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact,I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into,take part in and live in.

    With this unshakable belief,I,at fourteen,decided to become a writer. Here too,reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say,but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with,or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read,because only through reading other people's writing can one discover what works,what doesn't and, in the end,together with lots of practice,what voice he has.

    Now I am in college,and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品).As a law student,my reading is in fact limited to subject matter — the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road,all from the comfort of my own armchair,to experience,though secondhand,exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.

阅读理解

    I receive many letters from children and can't answer them all – there wouldn't be enough time in a day. I'll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.

    Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte's Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That's how the story of Stuart Little got started.

    As for Charlotte's Web, I like animals and my farm is very pleasant place to be – at all hours. One day, when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)

    Sometimes I'm asked when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early – as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing could be a way of earning a living.

    Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) tales. In real life, a family doesn't have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn't write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too – truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.

阅读理解

    Houses have been getting progressively "smarter" for decades, but the next generation of smart homes may offer what two Case Western Reserve University scientists are calling an "Internet of Ears."

    Today's smart home features appliances, entertainment systems, security cameras and lighting, heating and cooling systems that are connected to each other and the Internet. They can be accessed and controlled remotely by computer or smartphone apps.

    But a group of electrical engineering and computer science professors in the Case School of Engineering have been experimenting with a new suite of sensors (传感器). This system would read not only the vibrations (震动), sounds and even other movements associated with people and animals in a building, but also any slight changes in the existing electrical field.

    While there still maybe a decade or so away, the home of the future could be a building that adjusts to your activity with only a few small, hidden sensors in the walls and floor with-out the need for monitoring cameras.

    "We are trying to make a building that is able t0 61isten' to the humans inside," said Ming-Chun Huang, an assistant professor in electrical engineering and computer science. "We are using principles similar to those of the human ear, where vibrations are picked up and our algorithms (计算程序) recognize them to determine your specific movements. That's why we call it the 61nternet of Ears'. "

    “There is actually a constant 60 Hz electrical field all around us, and because people are somewhat conductive, they short out the field just a little," Huang said. "So, by measuring the disturbance in that field, we are able to determine their presence, or even their breathing, even when there are no vibrations associated with sound.”

    Huang said they have used as few as four small sensors in the walls and floor of a room.

    As for privacy concerns, the system would not be able to identify individuals, although it could recognize people's different ways of walking.

Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.

    International Foundation(预料)humanities(人文学科)and Law

    The International Foundation programs provide academic preparation for first year undergraduate(本科)entry and ensure you meet the academic English language requirements for your chosen degree program.

    Course features

Develop the knowledge and skills for your chosen degree.

    Benefit from smaller class sizes than at university, meaning you'll have more time with your teachers.

    Adapt to studying in the UK thanks to university-style teaching.

Guidance with your university applications.

Key facts

Course length

3-4 Terms (8-11 months)

Start dates

January, July, September, October

Fees

From £16,115

Academic requirements

Completion of 12 years of schooling with good grades

English language requirements

IELTS(雅思)5.0 and above

Award

International Foundation Certificate

Course options(选择)

Standard (3 terms, our popular g - month program)

Extended(延伸的)(Contains an additional term of English language)

Dates and prices

Start date

End date

Course length

Fees

Class hours

Class size

Sept 24,2018

June 21, 2019

3 Terms

16,715

20 hours per week minimum

18

Jan 7, 2019

Sept 6, 2019

3 Terms

16,115

July 2, 2018

June 21, 2019

4 Terms

20,215

Oct 1, 2018

Sept 6, 2019

4 Terms

20,545

How do I qualify(取得资格)?

English language requirements

IELTS 5.5 (with a minimum of 5.0 in writing) and above

Age requirements

17 years and above

Academic requirements

Completion of 12 years of schooling with good grades. Students who want to study Journalism(新闻)or Law. Some previous familiarity with arts, humanities or social science subjects may be preferred

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