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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省湖州市十二中2018年英语中考三模试卷

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Zhang Heng was a famous scientist in the history of China. His invention Hou Feng Seismometer was a great success and it helped us understand the world better.

(AD 78-139)

It was invented.

Zhang Heng was born in Nanyang in the eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, there were many earthquakes every year. People thought they were from ghosts. Zhang Heng, however, didn't believe it. He tried to find ways to study earthquakes for many years and in 132 he invented the first seismometer in the world.

It was used.

But at first, people didn't believe it and all laughed at him. In February, 138, Zhang heng's seismometer told there was an earthquake in the west of Luoyang. After four days, three earthquakes really happened in Luoyang area. It was believed to be useful from then on. However, it was lost 1700 years ago.

It was reproduced(再生产).

Scientists have been trying to reproduce one like that. In 2012, the latest reproduced seismometer was successfully listed in Shanghai museum. It was reported to have been a little helpful during the earthquakes in Tangshan, Yunnan and Sichuan. It is hoped to be improved better soon and be able to predict coming earthquakes one day.

(1)、When was the first seismometer in the world invented?
A、In 78. B、In 132. C、In 138. D、In 139.
(2)、Where can we visit the latest reproduced seismometer?
A、In Henan. B、In Luoyang. C、In Shanghai. D、In Nanyang.
(3)、We probably read this passage from a (an) ______________.
A、advertisement B、story book C、travel guidebook D、science magazine
举一反三
 阅读理解

When you cut your skin,you bleed. If a person loses a lot of blood,he will become ill and may die. Blood is very important. People have always known that. At one time some people even drank blood to make them strong!

When doctors understand how blood goes around inside the body,they try ways of giving blood to people who need it. They take blood from the healthy people and give it to people who need it. This is called"blood transfusions". The blood goes from the arm of the healthy person into the of the sick person. 

But there are two problems. First,it does not always work. Sometimes people die when they have blood transfusions. Later,doctors find that we do not all have the same kind of blood. There are four groups﹣O,A,B and AB. We all have blood of one of these groups. They also find that they can give any kind of blood to people of group AB. But they find that they must give A-group blood to A-group people and B-group blood to B-group people. I have O-group blood and the doctor told me that I could give blood to anyone else safely. 

There is another problem. To give blood of the right kind doctors have to find a person of the right blood group. Often they cannot find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood until someone needs it,they can always have the right kind of blood. At first they find they can keep it in bottles for fifteen to twenty days. They do this by making it very cold. Then they find how to keep it longer. In the end they find a way of keeping blood for a very long time. 

We call a place where we keep money a"bank". We call a place where we keep blood a"blood bank". One day when you grow up,you may decide to give blood to a"blood bank". In this way you may stop someone from dying. Or perhaps one day you may become ill. You may need blood. 

The"blood bank"will give it to you. 

 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more exited to go every day. Besides,a better place will also make you more productive(有效益的). The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place. 

◆{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others. Speak up bravely and tell them to stop. This will help create a better atmosphere(气氛)at school. 

◆Try to deal with arguments between other kids. When you see other students in an argument,you can help deal with the problem. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}After all,many argument s in school are just misunderstandings between two people. 

◆{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at,you can help them by teaching them in that subject. Helping other students to improve their grades will help create a positive atmosphere in school. 

◆{#blank#}4{#/blank#}If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch,make it a point to become their friend. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?

A. Stand up bravely. 

B. You may get into trouble. 

C. Teach other students if you can. 

D. Friendship will make them less lonely. 

E. Encourage your classmates to talk to each other. 

F. Make friends with lonely students. 

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