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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(七)

阅读理解

    Long ago, a wolf called Howler lived in a valley where lots of fruit trees grew. He often tried to climb up the trees to eat the fruit, but couldn't reach. In the valley, an old man named Martin also had a few fruit trees that he looked after very well. But as he was getting older, he noticed that he didn't have the strength to pick the fruit.Martin had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley, which was why Howler had his eye on them. One day he decided to steal the fruit and started jumping up and down the tree.Martin looked out of the window and realized that the wolf was trying to steal fruit from his beautiful trees. Howler jumped and jumped, but he couldn't reach even the lowest branches of such a big tree.

    Seeing this, Martin had a great idea: he offered Howler a ladder to climb up, but in return the wolf would have to give him half of the fruit. Howler accepted the deal and began to collect the fruit. For the whole morning, he went up and down the ladder filling his basket with the fruit.

    Howler soon realized that he could eat all the fruit if he didn't give Martin some. He thought up a new and secret plan. Martin, on the other hand, trusted Howler and even began to think they would be friends forever.

    But the wolf stole the ladder and went off to other trees in the area for more fruit.Realizing that the ladder was missing, Martin went looking for it. Martin felt very disappointed at the trick and no longer trusted Howler. Though he wasn't angry with the wolf and they became friends again, he never made any more deals with him.

    At last, Howler learned that he shouldn't trick people and he should keep promises. He also learned that if he had been honest and not greedy, he would still have been able to enjoy more delicious fruit.

(1)、Which is NOT true about Martin?
A、He had the most beautiful fruit trees in the valley. B、He was looking for a friend to help him pick the fruit. C、He took good care of the plants. D、He was too old to pick the fruit
(2)、What was their deal?
A、The wolf would pick all the fruit in the valley with the ladder. B、Martin would give all his fruit to the wolf if the wolf picked the fruit. C、The wolf would give all the fruit he picked to Martin. D、The wolf would give Martin half of the fruit he picked with the ladder.
(3)、The underlined word "it"(in Paragraph 7) refers to       .
A、the fruit B、the big tree C、the basket D、the ladder
(4)、How did the wolf break the deal?
A、He stole the ladder for more fruit in the area. B、He made a new ladder himself. C、He ran away because of the hard work. D、He stayed in the trees and ate all the fruit.
(5)、It can be inferred from the story that       .
A、making a deal is very important B、we should trust others C、we should keep promises D、wolves are always bad
举一反三
    Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you   expecting from senior high school? Let's hear some teen readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
    I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there'll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. I'm sure I'll really enjoy it.
Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
    I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. I'm crazy about making model planes, although I'm not very good at it because I don't really have enough scientific knowledge. I'll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I'm going to build an excellent model plane!
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
    I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I'm only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But I'm not sure about that, since most girls in my family don't grow taller than 160cm. I hope I'm different.
Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:
    I expect that I'll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I'll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。

阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, is an American computer programmer. His net worth (资产净值) is about $71 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On 1 December, 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 per cent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.

    Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York. At high school, Zuckerberg was outstanding in class. He won prizes in science. He could also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software at middle school. His father taught him basic programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the user's listening habit.

    In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his project—Facebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, Facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.

    In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video that their daughter's Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On 18 March, 2016, while visiting Beijing, he posted on Facebook, "It's great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off (开始) my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven." With a Chinese American wife and speech in Mandarin (普通话) in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world.

阅读短文,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

    One can hardly imagine Chai Huilong, wearing glasses and a T-shirt, as a Chinese chive(韭菜) farmer.

    Two years ago, Chai graduated from Tianjin College of University of Science and Technology. He took over his parents' 20,000 square meter plot of land and set up a business: growing Chinese chives.

    But instead of growing Chinese chives in the traditional way, Chai plants them in garden pots and sells them directly to customers through an online sore. Now his family makes 10 million yuan a year.

    Running a business is a dream for many young graduates. Chai is one of those young graduates who have found great career opportunities in rural areas. They make good use of their agricultural knowledge and new skills, and get support form the government.

    When Chai came up with the idea of growing Chinese chives, he was not sure about running his own business. But Youth Business China, a non-profit(非盈利的) program supported by the government which helps encourage youth entrepreneurship (创业精神), gave Chai courage and confidence. The program offers 30,000 to 50,000 yuan in start-up funding to young people who have great ideas. It also assigns(分配) each of them a tutor who provides guidance on spending the money and running the company.

    "My relatives and friends regard farming as a bad job. But being a farmer is just my job," said Chai. So far, his products have been shipped to places as far as Dubai on the Arabian Gulf. Chai is confident that he can make a greater success of this job in the future.

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