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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

福建省莆田市仙游县第二教学片区2015-2016学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    It's Sunday. Children don't go to school on Sundays. But Kate gets up early in the morning. “It's my birthday. I'm eight years old today.” she thinks, “Where are Dad and Mum? I want to know what they can give me for my birthday.”

    Her father and mother are not at home. They are going shopping. And now they are talking about what to buy for Kate.

—Dad: How about the doll? It looks nice. I think Kate would like the doll.

—Mom: I don't think so. She is not a little girl. I think she likes a new dress. Girls often like new dresses very much.

—Dad: But she has a few new dresses and some new blouses. Oh, I think she must be very happy to have a box of colorful pencils and some picture books. Do you think so?

— Mom: Yes. Let's go over there and buy them.

(1)、       often like new dresses.
A、Girl B、The girl C、Girls D、Boys
(2)、Kate has        new dresses.
A、a few B、a lot of C、some D、a little
(3)、        doesn't want to buy the doll.
A、Kate B、Kate's father C、Kate's mother D、her parents
(4)、From the passage, we can know Kate is      .
A、in the school B、a school girl C、going shopping D、a school boy
(5)、From the passage, we can know Kate        .
A、doesn't like a doll B、doesn't like a dress C、doesn't know what her parents buy for her D、like going shopping
举一反三
阅读理解

    Barbara McClintock was one of the most important scientists of the twentieth century. She made important discoveries about genes(基因)and chromosomes(染色体).

    Barbara McClintock was born in 1902 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her family moved to the Brooklyn area of New York City in 1908. Barbara was an active child with interests in sports and music. She also developed an interest in science.

    She studied science at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Barbara was among a small number of undergraduate students to receive training in genetics in 1921. Years later, she noted that few college students wanted to study genetics.

    Barbara McClintock decided to study botany, the scientific study of plants, at Cornell University. She completed her undergraduate studies in 1923. McClintock decided to continue her education at Cornell. She completed a master's degree in 1925. Two years later, she finished all her requirements for a doctorate degree.

    McClintock stayed at Cornell after she completed her education. She taught students botany. The 1930s was not a good time to be a young scientist in the United States. The country was in the middle of the great economic Depression. Millions of Americans were unemployed. Male scientists were offered jobs. But female geneticists were not much in demand.

    An old friend from Cornell, Marcus Rhoades, invited McClintock to spend the summer of 1941 working at the Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. It is a research center on Long Island, near New York City. McClintock started a temporary(临时的)job with the genetics department. A short time later, she accepted a permanent(永久的)position in the laboratory. This gave her the freedom to continue her research without having to teach or repeatedly ask for financial aid.

    By the 1970s, her discoveries had had an effect on everything from genetic engineering to cancer research. McClintock won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for her discovery of the ability of genes to change positions on chromosomes. She was the first American woman to win an unshared Nobel Prize.

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