阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。 Have you ever b...

题型：任务型阅读题类：模拟题难易度：普通

江苏省无锡市2018届九年级英语初中毕业升学考试模拟试卷（六）

阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。

Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can't sleep at night? Then you cannot pay enough attention during a test or to your study．If so, then you know that is stress．You are worried too much about something．The bad feelingin your mind can make you angry, sad, or scared, and can even give you a stomachache or a headache．

However, some kind of stress is good． Excitement might happen when you are called to give a speech at school．You feel nervous but excited．This kind of stress can help you to get things well done．And you may do a better job in your test if the stress pushes you to prepare more beforehand．

On the other hand, bad stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems．You may not feel well, if your parents are having a quarrel, if a family member is badly ill, if you're doing poorly at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy．That kind of stress isn't going to help you．And it can actually let you do worse in your daily life．

The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life．Make sure you get enough sleep and eat properly．Have some regular exercise．You should spend some time for fun．Get advice from your parents, teachers and friends．Soon after that, you'll probably get away with your stress．

Face the Stress
Meaning of stress		Stress is a feeling if you too much about something that you cannot solve．
Possible sffect		You may feel in your mind and body．
Different kinds	Good stress	·You might feel excited when you speak in public． ·You will do the job well． ·It makes you well before doing an important job．
Different kinds	Bad stress	Stress can last long if you are unable to come over your problems, It can actually let you do in your daily life．
How to keep stress away		Keep a life in mind．They are sleep, food, exercise, time for fun and talking with others．

举一反三

根据短文内容完成任务
Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap.
The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. (A) They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small hairs. If an insect touches one of the hairs, the leaf closes quickly. The insect cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaf presses(挤压) the insect until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the insect with a special liquid （液体）. Slowly, the plant eats the insect.
(B) Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grow in earth. Most of them get energy from the sun, the air, and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all the important things that plants need, especially nitrogen （氮）. Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen, so some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let's hope that some of the bigger plants don't get the same idea!
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} Can plants get energy from the air?
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} Why is Venus flytrap a famous piant?
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} In some places, why do some plants get energy from animal meat?
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} 写出（A）处划线单词they所指代的名词。
将（B）处划线句子改为两个简单句。
Plants are living things. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    What is the strongest part of your body? Your head? Bones? It's your teeth! There is a special thing called enamel (牙釉质) in teeth. It is the hardest thing in the human body and keeps bacteria (细菌) away. However, teeth are vulnerable (易受伤害的) to problems and disease. September 20 is National Teeth-loving Day in China. Let's pay attention to the health of our teeth.
    Tooth     (1)   are    (1)   around the world. Most children and young adults have tooth decay (龋齿). A study published on China Health Monthly magazine this year showed that 40.74 percent of a sample (抽样) of 1,306 Chinese students under age 15 had decayed teeth.
(2)Food that is rich in sugar increases the risk of tooth decay. After you eat, bacteria go crazy over the sugar on your teeth, like ants at a picnic. The bacteria turn sugar into acids (酸) that eat away at tooth enamel.This cause holes in your teeth.
    Another common problem is crooked teeth (龅牙). When your new teeth begin to grow and the old teeth haven't fallen out, there isn't enough space for the new ones. This causes crooked teeth.
    Don't worry. Here are some ways to keep your teeth healthy.
    Brush at least twice a day – in the morning and before bedtime.
    Learn to use dental floss (牙线). The floss gets rid of food that's hidden where your toothbrush can't get it.
    Visit a dentist. He or she can check if you have any dental problems and help you clean your teeth.
    Pay attention to what you eat. It is better to eat lots of fruits and vegetables instead of fries and drink water instead of soda.
    Wear braces (牙套) to make your teeth straight and beautiful.

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is imporant to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unti of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a mathhhh problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answer the next time you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflectio, try it now.

Self-reflection Make You a Better Learner
Introdution	●It means slowing down and making youeslf calm. ●You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. ●You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or {#blank#}2{#/blank#} notes to do it.
How to do it	●It's a proper time to start it {#blank#}3{#/blank#} a unit is over. ●Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connectons. ●Write down your questions about something you're not sure of. It's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion	Successful students always know the {#blank#}5{#/blank#} of self-reflection. Try it now!

任务型阅读。

根据短文内容，从所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}By working to make your own money, you'll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.

Win a scholarship(奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

A. Sell old books.

B. It's also a learning process.

C. It's easy to make money if you try the following ways.

D. This encourages kids to work harder to get better grades.

E. At the same time, you are keeping the environment clean.

任务型阅读，左栏是五个人的情绪问题，右栏给出了七种建议，请根据每个人的需求，为他们选择合适的建议，并把答案填在答题卷上。

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}Cathy is going to take the big exams. She is so nervous and she has many problems. The biggest problem is how she can prepare for the exams.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}Jenny's best friend got angry with her because she didn't let her copy in the exam. They haven't talked to each other for several days. She doesn't know what to do.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}Andy is unhappy because her parents always compare(对比) her with other children. She knows they hope she can be better, but they never care about her feelings.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}Luke heard that he has to choose subjects after entering senior high school. That makes him really worried a lot. How can he make a good choice?

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}Anna sometimes feels life is so boring without anything interesting. There's too much homework to do. She doesn't think study is the only thing students should do.

A. Teenagers should learn to make a good choice about careers（职业）. First of all, ask yourself what you really like and want to be. Then choose the subjects that help your dream come true.

B. Life should be colorful. You should learn to plan your time for your study and hobbies. Try to spare some time to do the things you are interested in.

C. You should keep cool and make good use of your time. The first thing is to list everything you are not sure about and ask your teachers for help.

D. Tell your parents that other kids are similar to you. They play computer games too. And also sometimes they make fun of others. They are bad kids!

E. It's normal to have problems between friends. Why not invite her to see a movie if she likes that? It can make her happy.

F. Do lots of exercise and keep healthy. Eat more fruits and vegetables. These help you a lot.

G. You should let your mom and dad know how you feel. And tell them that you also want to do better and are always trying your best.

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