（2017&middot;山西）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。（A） Do you ever feel like ...

题型：任务型阅读题类：真题难易度：普通

2017年山西省中考英语真题试卷（含听力试题无音频）

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。

Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is imporant to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.

Self-reflection(反省) means slowing down and calming (使平静) yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. Others keep a diary. What's more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.

First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unti of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.

Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.

Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a mathhhh problem, but you're not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answer the next time you are working with the same topic.

Successful students always know self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflectio, try it now.

Self-reflection Make You a Better Learner
Introdution	●It means slowing down and making youeslf calm. ●You can think about what you have learned by calming down and going . ●You can do it only in your mind, and you can also keep a diary or notes to do it.
How to do it	●It's a proper time to start it a unit is over. ●Write down and think about what you have learned in the unit and make some connectons. ●Write down your questions about something you're not sure of. It's to work with the same topic the next time.
Conclusion	Successful students always know the of self-reflection. Try it now!

举一反三

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
If you think English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven't you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?
According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.
The researchers also found the effect is greater on the younger people who learn a second language.
A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals(通两种语言的人)”, who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.
Scans showed that grey matter density（密度）in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without___________________. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference was.
“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.
It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.
Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible,” he said, “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”

    Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter. This troubles them a lot. （1）Experts(专家) say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.
    Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. （2）If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).
    It's important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges(法官) often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow(吞) the bread, it meant that he wasn't telling the truth. Because when a man is worried about something, he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。

If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. Although you cannot achieve all your goals in one day, starting your day in a correct way is still important. Here are some ideas on how to start your day right.

Get up an hour early.

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely(可能的)to succeed.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body's metabolism(新陈代谢).Then we can study or work more actively.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat quickly. Well, you'd better not.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

Exercise in the morning.

Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work.

{#blank#}5{#/blank#} because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning prevents that from happening.

A. The early bird gets the worm.

B. Drink a glass of water.

C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

D. Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning.

E. It will waste your morning time.

F. Don't check Wechat when you get up.

根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

Information Card

Natural resources in Canada	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, fresh water, coal, oil, etc.
Where are many lakes and islands？	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.
Where does the farmland mainly lie？	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.
The climate in the west and east	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.
The climate in the north and south	It's cold.
The best in the world	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

任务型阅读

信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

请阅读下面内容，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Hello! Nice to meet you. Now let me introduce myself (自我介绍)to you. My name is Mary. I'm 12 years old. I'm from Canada and I speak English. I'm a tall girl. I have long brown hair and big blue eyes. I like music a lot. I often sing songs with my friends in my free time. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family. They are my mom, my dad, my sister and me. I like China very much and I want to visit Beijing and make some friends there, but I can't speak Chinese at all. I hope(希望)to be your friend, then We can help each other with English and Chinese.

Information Card

Name	{#blank#}1{#/blank#}
Age	{#blank#}2{#/blank#}
Be from	{#blank#}3{#/blank#}
Language(语言)	{#blank#}4{#/blank#}
Hobby(爱好)	{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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