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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

浙江省嘉兴市2018年初中毕业生学业考试适应性试卷英语卷(二)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    When you are on a long road trip or in a traffic jam during a daily-commute , it may seem harmless to connect your phone to your car's USB port.But unless you really need to use your phone,charging(充电)your iphone during your commute could be a big mistake.

    Why? For starters,the USB port in our car probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge.As a result,your phone might stop working while it charges.

    Many people may notice that on their way home from work their phone charged very little during their 30-60 minute commute,"says Brad Nichols,an engineer at Staymobile."It is mostly because that the phone is using more power than the car charger isproviding it."

    Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power,especially if you are using a cigarette lighter port to charge up.Most cigarette lighters can provide more power than most chargers can afford.If a charger cannot keep providing the proper power, it may make the phone broken.

    Charging your phone could do harm to your car's battery(电池),too.This usually isn't a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries,Nichols says.But if your car is older,you might not want to charge your phone through its USB port.

    Most importantly,it's not safe to use your phone while driving."Anytime a person's hands leave the wheel or eyes leave the road,it becomes dangerous for them and the other people around them," Nichols points out.Bottom line:Play it safe,and wait until you get home to charge your phone.

(1)、The underlined word "commute" most probably means _____ in Paragraph 1.
A、a talk on the phone B、the task about business C、the time of using the phone D、the journey to and from work
(2)、How many disadvantages does the passage tell US on charging the phone in the car?
A、2 B、3 C、4 D、5
(3)、What does the underlined word "them" refer to(指的是)in the last paragraph?
A、The drivers B、The hands C、The cars D、The roads
(4)、The passage mainly tells US __________.
A、when is the best time to charge the phone B、what we should do when we are driving our cars C、why we'd better not charge the phone while driving D、how charging the phone in the car does harm to the car's battery
举一反三
 根据表格内容,选择最佳选项

We use the Internet a lot every day. We have lessons or watch videos online. We talk to friends through WeChat (微信). But those are not all. 

In the future, we are going to connect (连接) everything around us to the Internet. We might connect the fridge (冰箱), the car, the house and even the whole city to the Internet. It is a big idea called the "Internet of Things" (IoT). With it, we can "talk" to our car and our house through the Internet. The car and the house can also "talk" to each other. How does this happen? 

Your house knows when you are at home and when you are not. So in summer, it makes rooms cooler when you are in. And after you leave, it stops cooling down the rooms. 

Your fridge can "remember" things, such as what you put in and take out of it. So it can send you emails with dinner ideas. Or it will buy things online for you when the food runs out!

You drive your car home. The car tells your house that you are five kilometers away. So the house turns on the lights and warms up before you go back. 

You may fall asleep on the sofa when watching TV. Don't worry. Your smart watch can feel this. It can turn off the TV and lights for you. 

With the idea of "IoT", life will become better and we can save time. Do you like it?

 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.

①In today's busy world, research shows that more and more people are feeling "time poor". Time poverty(贫穷)can happen when study, work, or social duties take up too much of a person's time, leaving little or no time for fun or personal interests. It can also happen when people feel like they are running out of time to reach their goals or finish tasks before the deadline(截止日期). Besides, we often say "yes" to any extra work. It could be to help your team or your friends. But by saying "yes" to everything, you are adding another task to an already full plate.

②People who don't have enough time fail to perform well at work and remain stressed. Too much stress can harm mental(心理的)health. Moreover, less quality(优质的)time with friends and families can make a person feel lonelier. So how can you stop being time poor?

③Firstly, manage your time properly. It may seem harmless to stay in bed till noon on weekends, but the time wasted every week can add up quickly if you don't realize it. In order to make better use of your time, you can make careful plans before you actually spend it. Try to find out what things in your life are not that important for now and put them off. In this way, you can stick to your plan and focus better on your work.

④Secondly, make quality time a true value in your life. It's important to focus on how you spend your time with someone or doing something. Train yourself to be more present in your life. That is to say, pay attention to one thing at a time. For example, when you are spending time with your family, be present and enjoy yourself rather than still worry about work.

⑤We are all given the same 24 hours each day. By managing your time properly and valuing quality time, you can make the most of your life and become the real owner of it.

 阅读短文,回答问题

①While dogs cannot speak, they do show their feelings with body language and voices. Watch a dog's actions, you'll see how it uses ears, eyes, eyebrows, lips, nose, mouth and tail to express its feelings.

②Happy: A dog that is happy and excited to see you will look at you and wag its tail, or it will run around quickly in circles. Some happy dogs will jump up on you.

③Scared: A scared dog acts differently from a happy one. A frightened dog puts its tail down between its legs. Or it lays its ears back to head. Some dogs growl(咆哮)to show they are afraid. Others try to hide.

④Submissive(顺从的): Rolling over generally means the dog is happy and being submissive. In fact, the dog is saying, "You're the boss." It taps you with a paw or places its head on your leg.

    ▲    : A dog who stands still facing another dog or a person with direct eye contact and with ears and tail up is warning of a coming attack. Dogs show one of these behaviours when they want to be left alone, too. A dog that is not feeling good will open its mouth and show its teeth, or it will growl.

⑥Alert(警觉的): The dog is alert for some reason. If you are training it and its ears raise up, it means the dog is paying attention to you and waiting for your orders.

⑦Dogs like being with people, so they try to get your attention. Dogs also know your body language. If you learn a dog's body language, you'll improve the relationship with the dog.

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