Directions: After reading the passage below, fill
in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the
blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given
word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Directions: After reading the passage below,
fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For
the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the
given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Trust
is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition for many
worthwhile things such as child care or friendships. On the other hand, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (put) your faith in the wrong place often
carries a high price.
Then, why do we trust at all? Well, because
it feels good. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} people place their trust in an individual or
an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that produces
pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruction that leads sheep to
flock together for safety and prompts humans {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (connect) with one another.
Swiss Scientists have found that exposure{#blank#}4{#/blank#} this hormone puts us in a trusting mood: In a
study, researchers sprayed oxytocin (催产素)
into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend
significantly {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (high) amounts of money to strangers than were
their counterparts{#blank#}6{#/blank#}inhaled something else.
Lucky for us, we also have a sixth sense for
dishonesty that {#blank#}7{#/blank#} protect us. A Canadian study found that
children as young as 14 months can differentiate between a credible person and
a dishonest {#blank#}8{#/blank#}.
Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic
container. The tester would ask, "What's in here?" before looking
into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, "Wow!" Each subject was
then invited to look inside. Half of them found a toy; the other half
discovered the container was empty-and realized the tester {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (fool) them.
Among the children who had not been tricked,
the majority were willing to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill,
demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. In contrast, only five of the
30 children {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (pair) with the "inflexible" tester
participated in a follow-up activity.