题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通
北京四中2016-2017学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷
Homework
Do arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different forms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and don't forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.
Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights - or maybe even just for tonight? It's your teachers' way of evaluating how much you understand what's going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts.
It's inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, you'll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it's best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you're more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can - but don't spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.But don't pick someone whom you'll be up all night chatting with, or you'll never get it done!
Most people's attention spans aren't very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack - there's nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you can't find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister.Now you're free to hang out.
A. Homework is a major part of going to school.
B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.
C. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.
D. But if you're really concentrating, wait until it's a good time to stop.
E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.
F. And no teacher still believes that "chewed by the dog" line - even when it's true!
G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.
Why choose eco-fashion? | ||
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} of fashion | Ecological | Textile & clothing production processes; Issues related to{#blank#}2{#/blank#} |
Ethical | Working {#blank#}3{#/blank#} involved | |
Problems with fashion | Textile {#blank#}4{#/blank#} | Cotton-planting: use of pesticides; Sheep-farming & wool-cleaning: global warming; Synthetics-making: {#blank#}5{#/blank#} waste |
Clothing production | Producing a lot of waste; Using chemicals; {#blank#}6{#/blank#} a great deal of energy | |
Consumption levels & shopping habits | New clothes: bought in increasing quantities Old clothes: {#blank#}7{#/blank#} away quickly | |
{#blank#}8{#/blank#} to problems | Fashion producers | Ways to recycle and{#blank#}9{#/blank#} waste: Switching to green energy; Reducing energy use; Selecting sustainable materials; Choosing local suppliers |
{#blank#}10{#/blank#} | Selecting environmentally friendly clothing Reducing clothing consumption | |
Choosing eco-fashion can contribute to our personal health. |
Pleasure and Enjoyment
When considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.
Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological (生理的) imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty (新奇) restores our sensations (感觉) exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.
When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap(重叠) with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.
Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, “That really was fun” and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.
Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet (美食家) enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.
Pleasure and Enjoyment
Main contents | Detailed information |
Pleasure | Pleasure is a feeling that one achieves what one has{#blank#}1{#/blank#} on a biological or social level. Things like good food, exciting travelling and a quiet rest can ring one pleasure because they can help restore one's physiological balance, reduce one's heavy{#blank#}2{#/blank#}pressure and save one from boredom. |
Enjoyment | Enjoyment {#blank#}3{#/blank#}from the achievement of something unexpected or even unimagined before. Enjoyment {#blank#}4{#/blank#}a sense of novelty and accomplishment such as a close tennis game, a valuable book and a conversation productive of ideas. |
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} | Pleasure is often related to the comforts that money can buy, while enjoyment, more linked to one's inner world, makes one feel rewarded and changed for the{#blank#}6{#/blank#}. While some experiences give both pleasure and enjoyment, some enjoyable ones are not pleasurable when taking place but bring wonderful feelings{#blank#}7{#/blank#}. Pleasure requires no{#blank#}8{#/blank#}while enjoyment can never be achieve without the investment of the full {#blank#}9{#/blank#}of attention. |
Conclusion | Enjoyment is a {#blank#}10{#/blank#}level of pleasure and the two differ from each other in several aspects. |
Study in Canada
Why Canada?
Canadians place a premium(保险) on education and demand first-rate schools. Canada is among the top three countries in the Organization for Economic. International students who graduate from Canadian universities land successful and promising careers.
Ranked as #1 in the World
For the past several years, a United Nations survey has found Canada to be the best place in the world to live in. Conducted every year, the survey evaluates quality of life in 174 countries, using over 200 performance indicators. Canada earned particularly high marks for its access to education, high life expectancy(长寿), and low crime and violence rates.
Canadian Education is Competitively Priced
Tuition fees for international students in Canada are comparatively much lower than in any other English speaking country
More than 800000 Canadians trace their roots back to India!
High Standard of Living
Canadians enjoy a standard of living among the highest in the world. More than 65 per cent of Canadians own their own homes, with a higher percentage owning durable goods. Canadians are proud of their world-famous and highly advanced broadcasting system which includes more than 1,000 AM and FM radio stations and some 719 television stations to serve, entertain and educate the listening and viewing audience.
The vast majority of Canada's population of more than 30 million people lives in urban areas.
Welcoming & Beautiful Environment
All major urban centers have a variety of shopping malls, restaurants, theaters, art galleries and museums. Canadian cities provide numerous parks, gardens and beaches for public use, as well as excellent sports and recreation facilities. Canadians place a high value on their natural environment.
Canada is well-known as a safe, just and peaceful society. Canadian crime rates have been falling steadily since the 1990s. In 1997, Canada's police-reported crime rate decreased for the sixth year in a row, falling by five per cent. Violent crimes declined for the fifth year in a row in 1997 and Canada's homicide (杀人) rate now accounts for less than one percent of all reported violent incidents. Unlike its US neighbors to the south, firearms are strictly controlled and generally are not permitted in Canada.
Canada is a country with two official languages, English and French. The vast majority (75 per cent) of Canada's French-speaking inhabitants(居民) live in Québec(魁北克), which is located in the eastern part of the country but there are French-speaking communities throughout the country.
Internationally, it is estimated that more than 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. Canada offers superior English as a Second Language (ESL) and French as Second Language (FSL) training for students wishing to learn either or both languages.
Study in Canada |
|
Why Canada? |
International student's {#blank#}1{#/blank#} from Canadian universities enjoy a higher employment rate. |
Ranked as #1 in the World |
In Canada education is accessible, people live longer, and crime and violence {#blank#}2{#/blank#} happen. |
Canadian Education is Competitively Priced |
Other English speaking countries ask for a much {#blank#}3{#/blank#} tuition fee than Canada. |
High Standard of Living |
Broadcasting system in Canada is famous, advanced and serves {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Purposes. Few of Canadian people would like to live in {#blank#}5{#/blank#} areas. |
Welcoming & Beautiful {#blank#}6{#/blank#} |
It is really {#blank#}7{#/blank#} to live in major urban centers. Canada is a {#blank#}8{#/blank#} place to study in. Canada's homicide rate is low because Canadians are {#blank#}9{#/blank#} to have firearms. Canada has two official languages. {#blank#}10{#/blank#} 800 million people speak English and 250 million speak French. |
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