试题

试题 试卷

logo

题型:阅读理解 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

河北省廊坊市省级示范高中联合体2016-2017学年高二下学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读理解

    British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.

    A recent examination of the English language shows that publications now largely use the American version swapping words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s. To get data, researchers used Google's Ngram Viewer to analyze the words found in all English-language publications from 1800 to 2000. Entering a word into the viewer will show how frequently it occurs within the massive corpus(语料库)of books around the world.

    According to the data, this shift was further strengthened around World War I. Since then, English-language publications have preferred “gray” and “flavor” instead of “grey” and “flavour”. The American spelling has continued to grow over the years, with “liter” passing “liter” around 1900, and “center” becoming the more common choice over “centre” in 1913. “1913 marked a turning point in British spelling, as the American alternative became more frequently used in literature,” the post explains, in regard to “center”. This was just a year before the beginning of World War I, which many views as a key period in America's rise to superpower status.

    Though this switched again between 1920s and the late 1930s, the American, spelling took over for good around 1940, during which time the spelling “airplane” shifted dramatically over “aeroplane”.

    Ever since the middle of the 19th century, even the British Isles have slowly rejected the old spelling. The future is gray for British English.

(1)、Which of the following is true?
A、American spelling takes over all the time B、British people refuse to use American spelling C、All the media prefer American spelling D、The change in spelling is more obvious around World War I
(2)、What's the main idea of the second paragraph?
A、The popularity of American spelling B、The examples of the change in spelling C、The history of English spelling D、The reason for the change in English spelling
(3)、The passage is developed _______.
A、by space B、by time C、by process D、by logic
(4)、The passage is written to _____.
A、introduce the change of English spelling B、encourage the change in English spelling C、compare the difference between American spelling and British spelling D、introduce different views on English spelling
举一反三
阅读理解

      Apply for a Library Card

    Any person who lives, works or attends school in New York State is qualified to receive a New York Public Library card free of charge.

    Adult and teen users may either apply online or in person at any New York Public Library location. Applications for children aged 11 and under must be completed in person, and require the signature of a parent or guardian.

    When you apply for a card online, you will receive a 7-digit temporary barcode(条形码). This allows you to set a PIN (Personal Identification Number).

After you receive your permanent barcode, which is required to borrow materials, search library databases, or reserve a computer, you must validate your card.

    Renew or Validate Your Card

    All adult, teen and child library cards for cardholders in New York City and areas of New York State outside of New York City expire(期满) and must be renewed every three years. New library card applicants who applied for a card online must validate their card before full cardholder privileges can be extended.

    Cardholders in New York City must visit any New York Public Library location to present the required forms of identification in order to renew or validate their card.

    Cardholders from areas of New York State outside of New York City may email scans or copies of the required forms of identification to patronaccounts@nypl.org.

    Forgot Your PIN?

    If you provide the library with a valid email address, you can click on the Forgot Your PIN? Link on the login(登录) screen of either Biblicisms or the Classic Catalog. A link with instructions on changing your PIN will be sent to the email address on your account, giving you a brief period of time to update your information. You must select a 4-digit numeric PIN, with no repeating or obvious characters(e.g.1234 or 2222).

    If you have not provided us with a valid email address, you have to visit a library location with valid identification to have a staff member reset your PIN for you.

阅读理解

Noticeboard

A

Computer problems?

Experienced IT engineer will sort out problems with home computers (PCs and Macs). Phone 'the Computer Doctor' now for a free estimate.

09651 325693


B

DRUMMER WANTED

For recently formed band. Must have ability and experience. We play mostly indie rock. Many songs already written. Some performances in local pubs in Nov/ Dec. Send details and sound samples to:

newband@hotmail.com

C

Babysitter wanted

For 2-year-old twins – occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a student with some experience. £4.50 an hour.

Phone Jan on 719 873 466


D

Lost!!!

Small grey cat missing in Lees Hall area. She's frightened of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone:

09651 324472

We really miss her!


E

Get fit to the sound of Latin rhythms!

It's easier than you think and loads of fun. Join us TODAY!

Beginners classes:        Monday / Wednesday        11 - 12am

Intermediate classes:    Tuesday / Thursday            2 - 3pm

Advanced classes:        Monday / Wednesday        7 – 8pm

Come and book your place before September 25 at Lees Sports Centre


F

Room to Let

Two students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university campus and shopping centre. £250 per month + bills (including Wi-Fi). Non-smokers only.

Phone Luka on 719 533 857


G

PRESCO

Supermarkets


Part-time

supermarket work

Evening and weekend hours available. Experience of shelf-stacking an advantage but not essential.

Apply to the store manager

PRESCO. 32 Main Street, Lees Hall

阅读理解

    As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less?If you know your computer will save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.

    In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.

    In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called "transactive memory (交互记忆)".

    According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

 阅读理解

Writing Competitions for High School Students in 2024

Ocean Awareness Writing Contest

Ocean Awareness Writing Contest provides a platform for young people to understand environmental issues through artistic creation and creative thoughts, explore their relationship with the changing world, and become advocates of positive change.

Competition time: The deadline for submission is June 10, 2024. Students can upload their submissions starting from December 24, 2023. 

Suitable for students: The contest is an international competition, which is open to any student aged 11—18 in middle or high school.

·Junior Division: 11—14 years old

·Senior Division: 15—18 years old

Young Authors Writing Competition

Young Authors Writing Competition is sponsored by the English and Creative Writing Department at Columbia College Chicago. The competition has grown into a yearly international con test of high school writers. You may enter up to two works (in separate files) in either of the categories: Creative Nonfiction and Creative Fiction. In the Poetry category, you may enter up to two files, but each can have 1—5 poems.

Competition time: The deadline is July 31, 2024. 

Suitable for students: Open to students in grades 9—12 worldwide

Leonard L. Milberg' 53 High School Poetry Prize

Leonard L. Milberg' 53 High School Poetry Prize recognizes outstanding works by student writers in the 11th grade in the U. S. or abroad. Contest judges are poets on the Princeton University Creative Writing faculty.

Competition date: March 26, 2024

Suitable for students: Students in the 11th grade in the U. S. or around the world

The New York Times Annual Student Review Contest

The New York Times invites students to play critics and write an original review for their New York TimesStudent Review Contest. Students can review anything that fits into a category of creative expression that The New York Times covers—from architecture to music.

Competition date: April 6, 2024

Suitable for students: Students ages 11—19 anywhere in the world attending middle or high school can participate.

返回首页

试题篮