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  • 题型:任务型阅读 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

    任务型阅读

        Everyone can benefit a lot from reading books. The following is about the various benefits of reading books.

        1Whenever you read something, you learn information that you otherwise wouldn't have known. It can be a fact about history or a theory you didn't know existed. If you want to learn new words, reading books is a great way to enlarge your vocabulary.

        2Similar to solving puzzles, reading books allows your mind to practice its processing skills. Going without books for too long will turn your mind into a whirl(混乱).

        One of the primary benefits of reading books is its ability to develop your critical thinking skills.3Wherever you are faced with a similar problem in real life, your mind is able to put its mystery-solving skills to a test.

        One of the real benefits of reading books is that the information in it can be accessed over and over again. For example, reading a cookbook allows you the luxury of reviewing the procedures whenever you need to.4Don't even think about writing the information down because you may lose the paper you wrote down on sooner or later.

        These are just some of the wonderful benefits of reading books.5If you can't even go outside, you can download free e-books on line and read them on your computer. That way, you can set how advantageous reading can be for yourself.

    A. Reading books keeps your mind active

    B. You can improve your memory by reading

    C. Reading books provides you with new knowledge

    D. Following a recipe from a cooking show will be difficult

    E. Reading mystery novels, for example, sharpens your mind

    F. Reading keeps your mind in good condition

    G. Why don't you drop by the bookstore or library and pick a book up

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    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    How to teach a child to respect

        As a child grows out of being an infant and begins to notice and react to the world around him, you may find yourself wondering how you possibly impart all of the things that he needs to become a responsible, respectful adult.{#blank#}1{#/blank#} A child who learns to respect all he meets not only receives respect from others, but also learns to respect himself as well.

    ●Show your child respect. This is perhaps the best way to teach your child how to respect others. Listen to your child by giving him your full attention and he will learn to listen to you, understanding how important this is in communication.

    ●{#blank#}2{#/blank#} The more you say “please” and “thank you” to your child, the more likely he will learn to use them with you and others. Politeness then becomes a normal part of any conversation.

    ●Agree to disagree.{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Explain your decision so that he will understand your reasoning and expect respectful responses. Disagreeing with you doesn't equate to disobedience.

    ●Control your impulse to overact. When a situation arises between you and your child that requires calmness, keep in mind that you are supposed to be modeling correct behavior. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

    ●Praise, praise, praise! So much is focused on what a child does wrong and how to correct it that the accomplishments are not celebrated enough.{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

    A.Teach manners by using polite requests and responses.

    B.Try to remember that a child won't always agree with you.

    C.Respect is necessary for a meaningful and successful life.

    D.If he sees you lose temper, he is more likely to respond that way in future.

    E.A child may act like he pleases, but will respect being given limits.

    F.When you see your child exhibit respectful behavior, make sure he knows just how proud you are of him.

    G.Setting a good example is the best way to start a child on the path to respect.

    任务型阅读

        Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:

        Schedule yearly exams. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.

        Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long­term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Two thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20­second break and look at something 20 feet away.

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#} As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.

        Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical advice for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.

    A.Give your eyes a break.

    B.Parents usually don't care about their own eyesight.

    C.They can properly protect your eyes.学¥科¥网...

    D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.

    E.Have your eyes checked as early as possible.

    F.Always follow the doctor's advice for appropriate wear.

    G.Eat your greens.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms are common. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} In thunderstorms, lightning can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.

    It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around the world. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck by lightning are 1 in 600,000. {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

    If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:

        Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.

        Don't stand near the windows.

        Don't take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.

        Never use the phone. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

        If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#} If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.

        Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.

        Never use a cell phone.

    A. Try to get home as soon as possible.

    B. Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriously.

    C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.

    D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.

    E. But you can reduce (减少) those chances by following these safety rules.

    F. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.

    G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。

        About a year ago, I had a terribly hurtful experience where a close friend spread untruths(谎言) about me. Because I value my friendships so highly, when a friend hurts my feelings, it cuts me deeply. Perhaps it's unfair for me to hold my friends to the same standard I set for myself as a friend.{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

        Be honest with yourself.

        Often times, hurtful behaviour starts off with a small thing that you forgive quickly. You love your friend and believe she'd never hurt you on purpose. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} And slowly you realize your friend may not be the person you thought she was when you first met her. Being honest with your own feelings will help you be honest and open with her.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#}

        As the situation unfolded(发展), I learned more about what she'd said and done. Thankfully, my cooler head won, and I realized her actions actually had nothing to do with me. I chose to let the anger go and move on with my life.

        Walk away and don't look back.

        Making the decision to leave a friendship can sometimes feel as hard as deciding to leave your marriage. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} But when that hole is open, you will soon realize that your close, real friends will close it quickly. I chose to walk away from a harmful friendship. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} Certainly I don't miss the hurt and pain she brought to my heart. It's her loss, really, because I am a good friend.

    A. Let the anger go.

    B. And I don't regret it for a minute.

    C. Expect the same from your friends.

    D. But over time, you see a pattern of behaviour.

    E. A friend who has been in your life will leave a big hole.

    F. Once a friend hurts my feelings or breaks my trust, my heart will be broken.

    G. But what do you do when friends go against you to the point where you're so hurt?

    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Five steps to better handwriting

        Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it's time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}Here are five steps that really work!

        Get a great grasp

        Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. {#blank#}2{#/blank#}Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.

        Let the lines be your guide

        Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). {#blank#}3{#/blank#}Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.

        Slow down

        If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it's hard to control where you stop and start your letters.

        Lower the pressure (压力)

        {#blank#}4{#/blank#}That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don't hold the pencil too hard.

        {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

        Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it's not schoolwork, you're still using the skills you need to control your pencil better.

    A. Play games.

    B. Ask for advice.

    C. You've been writing since you were a little kid.

    D. So "a" should be half the height of a capital "A".

    E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.

    F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb.

    G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.

    任务型阅读

    How to write an email?

        While many people are accessible by email, sometimes it is difficult to determine how exactly to write an email to them. Here are some tips for you to follow.

        Write an appropriate subject line. The subject line should tell the recipient (接收者) immediately what the email is about. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Remember that your wording also has to be brief.

        {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It is best to be more formal rather than informal, so when writing to someone you have never met or written to before, a "Dear Jane Smith" is appropriate. When addressing someone whom you are a little familiar with, a "Dr. Smith" is okay until they tell you to address them by their first name, in which case a simple "Jane" will be okay.

        {#blank#}3{#/blank#} Within the first two sentences of your email, your recipient should know exactly why you are writing to him. Sometimes an introduction may have to precede (先于) the sentence that states why you are writing, and sometimes it has to follow.

        Use appropriate language. You may be used to using informal language in certain social settings. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Even when dealing with colleagues or friends you are familiar with, do not immediately fall back on informal language.

        Keep it simple. People may get dozens and even hundreds of emails a day. {#blank#}5{#/blank#} In that way, they can save much of their time when reading emails.

    A. Use proper greetings.

    B. Express your ideas clearly.

    C. State your purpose at the beginning.

    D. Be as specific as possible when writing the subject.

    E. However, an email may not be the best place to use such language.

    F. It is important to check the language to avoid spelling and grammar mistakes.

    G. It is always easier for them if you keep your email as short and brief as possible.

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