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The heat wave that broke high
temperature records in five European countries a week ago is now over
Greenland, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (cause) the surface of the islands
vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels and a huge {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (lose) of ice in the Arctic. On
Wednesday alone, more than 10 billion tons of ice was lost to the oceans by
surface melt, which is equal {#blank#}3{#/blank#} about 4,000,000 Olympic-sized swimming
pools, said Ruth Mottram, a climate scientist with the Danish Meteorological
Institute.
Melting {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (increase) in recent decades because
of climate change and has been decreasing accumulation from snow. Previously,
during the 1970s and the 1980s, Greenland lost {#blank#}5{#/blank#} average of 50 billion tons of ice each
year. From 2010 to 2018, that figure shot up to 290 billion tons {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (annual). This summer, the extent of
the melt could surpass (超过) the record set in 2012, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} about 97% of the ice sheets surface
began to melt. NASA-JPL Caltech reported at the time.
Greenland,
the worlds largest island, {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (lie) between the Atlantic and Arctic
oceans, with 82 per cent of its surface {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (cover) in ice. A June 2019 study by
scientists in the U. S. and Denmark said melting ice in Greenland alone will
add between 5 and 33 centimeters to the rising {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (globe) sea levels by the year 2100.
If all the ice in Greenland melted, which would take centuries, the world's
oceans would rise by 7.2 meters.