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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

四川省简阳市镇金学区2018届九年级上学期英语12月月考试题(含听力音频)

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D

    When a computer works on a group of programs, it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.

    Large Internet companies (公司)such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems(系统). These systems send the heat into the air.

    A company in Holland(荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy. So the company developed a special device—the e-Radiator.

    Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says the e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.

    Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.

    "We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, homeowners get heating for free," Boaz says.

    Jan Visser is one of the homeowners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator produces more heat," he says. "It can't provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.

    The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.

(1)、58.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer____________.
A、is sent into the air B、helps the five homeowners C、is used twice D、makes the computer work better
(2)、The e-Radiator is mainly used___________.
A、to drive the computer B、to help Microsoft C、to heat the computer D、to provide heat
(3)、The Chinese meaning of the word "device" in this passage is probably "________".
A、节能 B、实验 C、仪器 D、开关
(4)、The best title of the passage may be "________".
A、An Environment Problem B、A New Way to Heat Homes C、The Future Computers D、The Energy to Be Wasted
举一反三
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

    Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plan. So airlines(航空公司)offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?

    To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.

    However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔)we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air  pressure(气压)reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉)of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad face, however, is that our noses don't know it.

    All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的)food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.

    Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.

    Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.

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