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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

云南省昭通市彝良县2017-2018学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷(含听力材料,无音频)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Fires are very dangerous.Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.

    If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room.You should cover your mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire.

    And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, don't open it,

    If you can't run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house.You should wave your hands out of the window for help.

A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.

B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful.

C. Some of the fires are dangerous.

D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.

E. because that means the fire is burning outside.

F. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.

G. It's good for us to know how to keep safe.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息,每空不超过3个词或数字。

    Almost all of us have unpleasant habits. We all want to get rid of(摆脱) them, but we don't know proper ways. Here's some advice.

    ●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior. Look at the reasons very often.

    ●It's clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.

    ●Decide what you'll do to reward(奖励) yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits.

    ●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.

    ●Bad habits develop over years, so you can't get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient.

    ●Don't be afraid to ask others for support. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they might be able to provide some advice that you can't get from yourself.

How to Get Rid of Bad Habits

Make a list

Write down {#blank#}1{#/blank#} why you want to get rid of your bad habits.

Join in some activities

You'd better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits.

Give yourself a reward

Decide how to reward yourself if you{#blank#}2{#/blank#} in getting rid of your bad habits.

Keep off your bad habits

Stay away from {#blank#}3{#/blank#} if you want to be thinner.

Be patient

It's {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to get rid of a bad habit in a short time.

 {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

When you talk to others, they may give you suggestions.

根据短文内容,回答下列问题

    Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.

    When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can't move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse. However, he has a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.

    In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy(哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.

    From Hawking's unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said," Life is not fair, you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

    You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants. We can still see some plants live in the desert. There is water in some places in the desert. We call these places oases(绿洲).In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there.

    People also live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need much water.

    The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.

    The people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.

   

    Many people think there is {#blank#}1{#/blank#} but sand in the desert. In fact, there is water in some places in the desert. These places are {#blank#}2{#/blank#} oases. People live there and grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People live outside the oases, too. They have different kinds of animals, such as camels and sheep. The animals are useful to the people {#blank#}3{#/blank#} in the desert. They offer people meat and milk and help people {#blank#}4{#/blank#}things. The desert people keep moving from one place to another. They are so friendly that they would {#blank#}5{#/blank#} refuse to help anyone in trouble.

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