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题型:完形填空 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

高中英语人教版(新课程标准)2017-2018学年高一下册必修三Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars单元检测试卷

完形填空

    During World Space Week(October 4~10),you may learn about some of the space's myths. One is: “The Great Wall of China is the only man­made object1from space with the naked eye.”

    You might be2of this claim, but it's not true. In fact, astronauts say that the Great Wall is just one of many man­made3can be seen from space. From an orbit 217 kilometres4the earth,it is5to see highways,airports,bridges, dams and even large6.

    Cities can even be seen clearly from the International Space Station ( ISS, 国际空间站),7circles about 400 kilometres above the planet. “You can see the8pyramids from space with a pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜). They are a little difficult to9with just your eyes,” said Ed Lu, a US astronaut10the ISS.

    “With binoculars  you  can  also see  roads, harbours and even very large11in the ocean. From the moon, astronauts cannot12any man­made features on earth and the continents are very hard13. On Mars,the earth would appear to the naked eye as14but a bright 'star'. ”15what about the Great Wall? “You can see the Great Wall from space,”Lu said. “But it's a lot16than a lot of other objects. You can only see it in radar images,17in ordinary photographs.”

    No one knows who18the Great Wall story. The earliest reference to it comes in a book by a US writer Richard Halliburton,published in 1938. He wrote,“Astronomers say that the Great Wall is the only man­made thing on our planet visible to the human eye from the moon.”

    Halliburton's books19quite well during the first half of the 20th century. So,if he didn't20the story himself,he certainly spread it widely.

(1)
A、invisible B、visible C、acceptable D、unacceptable
(2)
A、proud B、thankful C、strange D、surprised
(3)
A、barriers that B、sights that C、buildings that D、objects that
(4)
A、on B、under C、across D、above
(5)
A、possible B、suitable C、unlikely D、interesting
(6)
A、animals B、insects C、vehicles D、birds
(7)
A、that B、which C、where D、whose
(8)
A、Egyptian B、European C、Chinese D、American
(9)
A、find out B、pick out C、pick up D、take up
(10)
A、board B、abroad C、broad D、aboard
(11)
A、ships B、houses C、fish D、seashell
(12)
A、break out B、make out C、take out D、hand out
(13)
A、to be seen B、to look C、to be looked D、to see
(14)
A、something B、nothing C、everything D、anything
(15)
A、But B、And C、So D、However
(16)
A、more clear B、clearer C、less clear D、much clear
(17)
A、seldom B、nor C、hardly D、not
(18)
A、first told B、firstly told C、first spoke D、first said
(19)
A、were sold B、are sold C、sold D、sell
(20)
A、make B、make up C、make up of D、make out
举一反三
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Diana got married and had a 5-year-old son named Dusfin. They lived a very happy life and have been expecting a new family member coming. But a disease forced her to experience an emergency operation to deliver their new daughter.At 12 inches long and 1 only one pound and nine ounces,she was a premature baby.But the doctor's soft words dropped like 2.“I don't think she's going to make it” he said.“There's only a 10-percent 3 she will pull through the night,and even then,if by some chance she does make it,her future could be a very 4 one.”

    David and Diana listened as the doctor 5 the serious problems the newly—born baby,Anna,would 6 face if she survived.She would never walk;she would never 7;she would probably be blind;and so on.

    “No! No!” was all Diana could 8.The whole family had long 9 the day they would have a daughter to become a 10 of four.Now,within a matter of hours,that dream was slipping away. But Diana insisted,“I don't care what the doctors say! One day she will be coming home with us!”

    Certainly,there was 11 a moment when Anna suddenly grew 12.But as the weeks went by,she did 13 gain an ounce of weight here and an ounce of 14 there. At last,when Anna turned two months old,her parents were able to 15her in their arms for the very first time though 16 continued to gently but coldly17 that her chances of surviving,much less living any kind of normal life,were next to zero.

    Finally,Anna went home from the hospital,just as her mother had 18.Today,five years later,Anna is a little but lively young girl with bright gray eyes 19 a strong interest for life. She shows no 20 of any mental or physical injuries. Simply,she is everything a little girl can be.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    My holiday was about two months long and the first thing I wanted to do was to get my driving license, so I called the driving school to make sure of my 1 time, after that, I booked a room to make sure my friend and I have a place to stay when we 2 there.

    So everything went on well 3the test-day finally arrive! I'm both excited and 4. I took the school bus and when I got there I went to the 5 first. Something happened when I came out of the restroom. I 6 over and broke my right foot.

    OMG! I didn't know what to do so I called my mom and she 7 me up and we went to the hospital at once. 8 the doctor said, “It is fine. You didn't hurt the9, but it will take almost two months to recover.” That was disappointing, and I was totally 10.

    Through those painful days I had nothing to do but 11 the Internet and read books about some disabled persons who are not 12 by their physical problems. These books would help me 13 sooner. It was so amazing! After reading the books my 14 seemed to become better and better, day after day! And I began to feel better 15 myself and about my foot I started to use the 16 “thank you” more often than before and most importantly, I started to think 17.

    Things do change when your18 changes. I soon recovered and could walk again. After coming back from my trip, I went to 19 my driving test, and it went very well. I 20 it without any difficulties. I'm a driver now!

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    The day I received my letter of acceptance to NewYork university, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university. And my1 were pleased for me. But they also hadn't2 me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to 3  me from doing things4 - indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present5I got a C.

    It 6 when I was in the third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just 7 with my family to Los Angeles. Months into the third grade, I developed a strong feeling of8 about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, "Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or 9, I'll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won't buy you anything, because you won't10 it."

    Clearly dad wasn't the 11Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best12, and neither was my mom. They didn't want to push me. They wanted me to be13 and healthy. Dad's 14  of a "failing grade" gift amazingly15 my worries and reassure. What's more, I16getting A's and B's throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents' lack of stress on grades that gave me 17 to encourage my own desire for achievements. I now realize I was 18 when I thought I didn't receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable19 : the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to 20it.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I'll never forget that "very important meeting" with a guidance counselor (咨询师) during my senior year of high school. I gladly 1 my dreams,and was looking forward to hearing his 2 advice on how best to achieve my academic and professional goals for the future. He told me that I was not college material and that "3 a nice secretarial school" would be my 4. His advice did change my life, 5 not in the way he expected—because I didn't follow it. I didn't even 6 it. By trying to put limitation on my future, he made me even more 7 to pursue a college degree and a 8 of my choice.

    At that moment in my eighteenth year, I started to be 9 for my life. I decided what kind of college I wanted to attend—one that was small, personal and would develop my enthusiasm and 10. I searched through many resources until I found the one for me: Endicott Junior College, then a women-only college in Beverly, Massachusetts. When I visited Endicott, it felt like home, and my 11 was made. It was the only college I visited, 12, and was interviewed by.

    I was 13 to Endicott for the fall term and immediately knew it was the 14 school for me. After studying subjects 15 from English to early childhood education to psychology and art, I 16 with all associate degree in advertising. Then I went to one of the state universities. I decided to acquire my Bachelor's 17—and I did, while holding two 18 jobs. Now, when my little girls tell me they want to do this or that, I always tell them that I'll be fight there for them, doing everything in my 19 to support them in making it happen, because I know dreams really do 20.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    It started four years ago. My wife would see a 1 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2. We don't have a lot of 3. We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 when we can.

    We talked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 7. We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9 things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well.

    We haven't had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 you at Christmas but I've always been a little 12 when friends ask "What did you get for Christmas?" It always makes my wife feel bad that she can't 13 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would 14 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 something to others instead and that's 16 what happened.

    People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 18 the gifts.

    I still can't afford to buy my wife some gifts to 19 on Christmas day, but the 20 we feel makes up for it ten times!

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