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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 同步练习2

根据How life began on the earth课文内容,在下文空格中填上恰当的词语,使文章连贯完整。

    No one knows exactly the earth began. According to a widely accepted theory, the earth began with a “Big Bang”,exploded loudly and produced water vapor and many gases, (make) the earth's atmosphere. As the earth cooled down, water appeared and stayed the surface. It was the presence of waterallowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas, which made possible for life to develop. First, the appearance of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish. Next, green plants began to grow on land. were followed by land animals. So reptiles appeared for the first time. Later, dinosaurs developed.they suddenly disappeared. After that, mammals came into being. Finally, humans appeared and spread all over the earth. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, making the earth too hot(live) on. So whether life will continue on the earth will depend on this problem can be solved.

举一反三
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Charles Richard Drew {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(be) a famous African — American doctor and scientist. His work on blood banks helped save thousands of{#blank#}2{#/blank#}(life) during World War II.

    Charles Richard Drew {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(bear) in 1904 in Washington D.C. His main interest was in sports when he was young. He won many medals for {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(swim). Later, he turned to basketball and football. During college, Charles became interested in medicine. He attended Medical School at McGill University in Canada. In 1933, he received {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(he) doctor of Medicine Degree.

    As a doctor and a researcher, Charles was absorbed in research on blood transfusions(输血). Through his experiments, he found that blood plasma(血浆)could be {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(success) used instead of whole blood. He {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(write) up the results in a published report.

    During World War II, Charles worked with the British. He helped them develop the blood bank. He organized the collection{#blank#}8{#/blank#} processing of blood plasma from different hospitals. These life-saving plasmas cured wounded people in the war. He also helped the American Red Cross develop a blood bank.

    Charles died in 1950 as {#blank#}9{#/blank#} result of a car accident. After his passing away, he received many honors. Many schools and institutions were named {#blank#}10{#/blank#} him.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。

Color blindness is very common. It affects{#blank#}1{#/blank#} (rough) 1 in 12 men and 1 in 200 women in the world. People {#blank#}2{#/blank#} blindness can't see colors in a normal way.

There are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(variety) causes of color blindness. For the majority of color-blind people, color blindness is genetic, although some people become color-blind as a result of other diseases, such as diabetes(糖尿病), or they have {#blank#}4{#/blank#} condition over time due to the aging process, etc.

Most color-blind people can see {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (thing) as clearly as other people, but they are unable to fully "'see" red, green or blue light. There are different types of color blindness but there are extremely rare cases {#blank#}6{#/blank#} people are unable to see any color at all. The most common color blindness is red/ green color blindness. Although {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(know) as red/green color blindness, it doesn't mean {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(suffer) will only mix up red and green. It means they mix up all colors that have some red or green as part of the whole color.

The effects of color blindness can {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (classify) into mild,moderate(中等的) or severe. About 40% of color-blind people are even unaware that they're color-blind. Statistically speaking, most people {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (have) a moderate form of red/ green color blindness can only identify 5 colored pencils from a standard box of 24 pencil crayons.

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