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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

山西省长治二中2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期末考试试卷

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it-the Chongyang Festival. It falls  the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine (regard) as the number of "yang". The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two "yang" numbers, and "chong" in Chinese means double, which is  the name "Chongyang" came into being.

    The festival can date back to the Warring States Period. However, it was not  (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government (declare)the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors' Day-a day to respect  elderly and to let them enjoy (they).

    Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced "gao" meaning"high", people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of  (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and (disaster).

    Today many activities are held (show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find {#blank#}1{#/blank#} boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(attach)importance to.

    Luckily, National Treasure(国家宝藏), a TV program which{#blank#}3{#/blank#}(begin)to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.

    Aiming to make ancient relics to come {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(live), the program presents treasures through different artistic{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.(method)including dramatic performances and storytelling, {#blank#}6{#/blank#} fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular {#blank#}8{#/blank#} recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City's cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(apply)to work as volunteers there. It is {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(universal)accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Monkeys do not like it when others get more food {#blank#}1{#/blank#} they do, according to a new study.

    Researchers from Yale and Harvard universities found Capuchin monkeys punish monkeys {#blank#}2{#/blank#} get more food. "This sort of, 'If I can't have it, no one can' response is because {#blank#}3{#/blank#} psychological spite (怨恨), and it was{#blank#}4{#/blank#} (previous) thought unique to humans," said Kristin Leimgruber of Harvard University. She is a co-author of the research study. The researchers watched as some Capuchin monkeys {#blank#}5{#/blank#} (give) more food than others. They found that monkeys getting the {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (small) share pulled a rope to fold up a table holding the other monkey's bigger share.

    Another lead researcher, Laurie Santas, {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (explain) over email, "I think what we can conclude about humans is that some of our more embarrassing tendencies have relatively deep {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (root)." Santos said the spiteful response was not present with another member of the ape species—chimpanzees(黑猩猩).

    An earlier study, she said, showed chimpanzees would fold up the table of other chimpanzees {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (steal) food from them. But they would not punish chimpanzees who just happened {#blank#}10{#/blank#} (have) more food, Santos said. In other words, it was fine if another chimpanzee had more food as long as they did not steal it.

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