题型：任务型阅读 题类：常考题 难易度：普通
新疆昌吉市2017-2018学年高一上学期英语期末考试试卷
How you calm yourself before giving a speech? Both modern research and centuries of experience from experienced（有经验的）public speakers suggest some practical（实用的）advice.
Know to whom you'll be speaking, and learn as much about your audience（听众） as you can. The more you can expect the kind of reaction your listeners will have to your speech, the more comfortable you'll be in delivering your message. Be audience-centered rather than speaker-centered.
You will feel less nervous if you talk about something you are familiar with or have some personal experience of. Your comfort with the subject of the speech will be reflected in your delivery.
The better prepared you are, the less anxiety（焦虑）you will experience. Being prepared means that you have researched your topic and practiced your speech several times before you deliver it.
You are likely to feel the most nervous during the opening moments of your speech. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a clear plan for how you will start your speech. Being familiar with your introduction（介绍）will help you feel more comfortable about the entire speech. If you know how you will end your speech, you will have a safe harbor in case you lose your place. If you need to end your speech ahead of time, a well-delivered conclusion can permit you to make a graceful exit.
One of the symptoms(症状) of nervousness is a change in your breathing and heart rates. Nervous speakers tend to take short, shallow breaths. To help break the anxiety—reduce breathing pattern, consider taking a few slow deep breaths before you rise to speak.
A. Know your introduction and your conclusion(总结).
B. Channel（引导） your nervous energy.
C. Know your audience.
D. Use deep-breathing techniques.
E. Be prepared.
F. Select（选择）an suitable topic.
G. To talk with your friends before giving a speech.
Study abroad
Every year, thousands of students choose to study abroad for the summer, six months, a year or longer. Here are some things you need to know before you make such a decision.
Why do it?
Living in another country will help you learn about the culture of another land. You will see the world in a new way. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} Many companies today want employees who speak a second language or who have experienced living or working in another country.
Making the right choice.
To choose the right country or school, ask yourself these questions: {#blank#}2{#/blank#} Do I want to live with a host family (寄宿家庭), with roommates, or alone? How much do I want to pay?
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Get your passport and visa (签证) early! Before you go, learn as much of the language as you can, and read about the customs of your host country. Also, talk with people who have experienced studying abroad. Call the school to make sure someone can meet you when you get there.
Once you are there.
After the first few weeks it's usual to feel a little homesick. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}Just be open to meeting new people and having new experiences. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place with new customs. Talk to your new friends and write about your feelings. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}
A. Getting ready to go. B. Improving your language skills. C. You'll miss your family and friends. D. How long do I want to study abroad? E. Make a phone call to the “study abroad” office. F. Always keep an open mind and you will succeed. G. Studying abroad is also excellent training for the working world. |
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