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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

人教版(新课程标准)高中英语必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 同步练习3

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The Olympic Games are the (big) sports meeting in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. of them are held every four years on a regular (base). All countries can take part if their athletes have reached the (agree) standard to the games. In the past women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. Nowadays, women have a chance (play) an important role in the great games. Because of so many athletes, a special village is needed to build for  to live in, (include) a main reception building, several stadiums for competitions, a large swimming pool, and seats for audience watch the games. It is a great honor to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries it's just as much competition to host the Olympic Games  to win Olympic medals. Nowadays, the olive wreath has been replaced by medals. But it's still about being able to run (fast), jump higher and throw farther.

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The "One Belt One Road" strategy(策略) proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} oldest and longest trade route-Silk Road.The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (form) in the Western Han Dynasty.This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang's an to western China,central Asia and even to Europe, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (enable) theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy(外交),business and culture.

    China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric.This craft skill reached a {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty.As a major export to Europe, "silk" was used to name this great route by a German geographer.China's silk{#blank#}5{#/blank#} (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route.People were {#blank#}6{#/blank#} (familiar)with his product at the beginning,and made many guesses at {#blank#}7{#/blank#} it was produced.According to the record, the idea that silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.

    {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (garment服装)made of this fabric were always best sellers,and were considered a social status symbol.Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen,Cleopatra,was also a big fan of the silk.This fascination led {#blank#}9{#/blank#} an increasing demand for this product,and promoted the {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(develop) of this trading route.

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(break)out .

    Every year, over 11, 000 people {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(kill)or injured in house fires. These fires could have been avoided. Smokers who are {#blank#}3{#/blank#}(care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires. More than half of those {#blank#}4{#/blank#} die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke.

    If fire happens, do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small. Try putting out a small fire with water. If {#blank#}5{#/blank#} fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high, shut the door on it. Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out. You should leave and dial 119for the fire department.

    Before {#blank#}6{#/blank#}(go)into a room, check the door. If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it! Instead, put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot, open it {#blank#}7{#/blank#}(slow). If there's a rush of smoke or heat, close it again and shout to warn {#blank#}8{#/blank#}(other)in side.

    Now open the window and shout “Fire!”. See whether you can drop safely to the ground. Use this {#blank#}9{#/blank#} your escape course if you can. If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first. Lower yourself at arm's {#blank#}10{#/blank#}(long)before dropping. Once outside, stay outside and make sure the fire department is called.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Do you live in a city? You've probably noticed how noisy and crowded life in a city can be. {#blank#}1{#/blank#} if you could live next to a calm lake instead?

    As it turns out, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} (live) near bodies of water – lakes, rivers, ponds, even oceans – can help us feel both happier and healthier. Those who live less than a kilometer from the coast are around 22 percent less likely {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (have) mental health problems than those who live 50 kilometers or more away, according to a study by researchers from the University of Exeter, UK. People who visit the coast at least twice a week tend to experience {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (good) general and mental health as well.

    So how does "blue space" make us feel better? For one thing, aquatic environments tend to have less pollution and more sunlight, both of {#blank#}5{#/blank#} linked to better mental and physical health. People who get more sun tend to be happier than those who do not.

    There's also the air above {#blank#}6{#/blank#} sea. After spending time near the ocean, you might find that you feel more relaxed than usual. This is {#blank#}7{#/blank#} sea air is charged with negative ions (负离子). These ions balance our levels of serotonin (血清素), a chemical that affects our moods. With {#blank#}8{#/blank#} (balance) serotonin levels, we feel more calm and relaxed, according to Daily Mail.

    Finally, people who live near water tend to be more {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (physical) active, according to the Guardian. Water sports like swimming and rowing can help us stay {#blank#}10{#/blank#} shape, which in turn keeps us healthy.

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