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题型:语法填空(语篇) 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2018-2019学年高二上学期英语开学考试试卷

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    The "One Belt One Road" strategy(策略) proposed by President Xi Jinping has drawn public attention to  oldest and longest trade route-Silk Road.The term in a narrow sense refers to an ancient overland trade route  (form) in the Western Han Dynasty.This route stretched 4, 350 miles from Chang's an to western China,central Asia and even to Europe,  (enable) theses regions to have better communications in diplomacy(外交),business and culture.

    China was the first country in the world to breed silkworms and produce silk fabric.This craft skill reached a  (fair) advanced level in the Zhou Dynasty.As a major export to Europe, "silk" was used to name this great route by a German geographer.China's silk (introduce) into western countries through this old trade route.People were  (familiar)with his product at the beginning,and made many guesses at  it was produced.According to the record, the idea that silk was picked from trees was widely accepted by folks in Europe.

     (garment服装)made of this fabric were always best sellers,and were considered a social status symbol.Ever the gorgeous Egyptian queen,Cleopatra,was also a big fan of the silk.This fascination led  an increasing demand for this product,and promoted the (develop) of this trading route.

举一反三
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

    For thousands of years, fishes {#blank#}1{#/blank#} (feed) the people of Peru. It was only when the industrial fishing boats got started in {#blank#}2{#/blank#}1950s that people lost interest in the fish. Modern fishery turned most of its catch into fishmeal(鱼饲料) for feeding other animals. In fact, most of the fish {#blank#}3{#/blank#} (catch) yearly around the world are for use other than eating, and 90% of them are {#blank#}4{#/blank#} (perfect) good to eat.

    White is a researcher at the University of British Columbia and he spent years {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(research) into fishery catches around the world. According {#blank#}6{#/blank#} his study, about 27% of ocean fish which were caught became fishmeal or fish oil. Those products were used to feed farmed fish or used in agriculture.

    “There could be a {#blank#}7{#/blank#} (good) use of these fish,” says White. Instead of feeding fish to fish, the fish could feed people, especially those {#blank#}8{#/blank#} need high-quality protein. But the reason why that doesn't happen is a {#blank#}9{#/blank#} (combine) of economics and regulations(法规). In many places, a fisherman can get more money if he sells his catch for fishmeal than if he sells it to the locals for {#blank#}10{#/blank#} meals. And in Peru, a change in how fishes are handled could both satisfy the need to feed the people and supply the fishmeal industry.

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

    On the afternoon of 11 March 2011, Tetsu Nozaki watched helplessly as a wall of water {#blank#}1{#/blank#}(crash) into his boats in Onahama, a small fishing port on Japan's Pacific coast.

    {#blank#}2{#/blank#}(spend) the past eight years rebuilding, the Fukushima fishing fleet is now confronting yet another menace — the increasing likelihood {#blank#}3{#/blank#} the nuclear plant's operator, Tokyo Electric Power (TEPCO), will dump huge quantities of radioactive water into the ocean.

    "We strongly oppose any plans to discharge the water into the sea," Nozaki, head of Fukushima prefecture's federation of fisheries cooperatives, told the Guardian.

    Currently, just over one million tonnes of contaminated water is held in almost 1, 000 tanks at Fukushima Daiichi, but the utility has warned that it will run out of space by the summer of 2022.

    {#blank#}4{#/blank#}(release) the wastewater into the sea would also anger South Korea, adding to pressure on diplomatic ties.

    Seoul, which has yet to lift an import ban on Fukushima seafood {#blank#}5{#/blank#}(introduce) in 2013, claimed last week that discharging the water would pose a "grave threat" {#blank#}6{#/blank#} the marine environment — a charge rejected by Japan.

    Japanese Government officials say they won't make a decision {#blank#}7{#/blank#} they have received a report from an expert panel, but there are strong indications that dumping is preferred over other options {#blank#}8{#/blank#} vaporising, burying or storing the water indefinitely.

    Critics say the government is reluctant {#blank#}9{#/blank#}(support) the dumping option for fear of creating fresh controversy over Fukushima during the Rugby World Cup,{#blank#}10{#/blank#} starts this week, and the buildup to the 2020 Tokyo Olympics.

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