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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试卷(含听力音频)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

D

    Do you know when restaurants were invented? The first restaurant were invented thousands of years ago. However, they were very different from restaurants today.

    The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome. These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu. Everyone used to share the food from big bowls. People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens. Also, people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.

    Later, restaurant began to open in China. In the early 1100s, more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou, China. It was a very busy city, and people had money. All of these people had to eat. Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way, a very big street in the city. Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome, people in China could choose food from a menu. They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.

    For the next several centuries, there were restaurants all over the world. People could buy food on the street or at inns-- small hotels. Then in the middle of the 1700s, restaurants started opening in Paris. These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today. There was a bigger variety of food, and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience. In the 19th century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. In the end, this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.

    Now, restaurants are everywhere. You can buy a variety of different kinds of food. You can have food sent to your door. But remember it wasn't always like that.

(1)、It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because       .
A、people could eat different food B、the food there was very cheap C、people were too busy to cook D、most homes didn't have kitchens
(2)、How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?
A、They offer menus to customers. B、They usually served the same food C、They sold the food in large stone bowls D、They prepared food for all people in the city
(3)、The underlined part "these restaurants" in Paragraph 4 means      .
A、restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient Rome B、restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100s C、restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700s D、restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century
(4)、The author wrote this article to       .
A、helps us to choose restaurants B、tell us the history of restaurants C、encourage us to eat at restaurants D、show us the changes of eating habits.
举一反三
 阅读短文,回答问题

Have you ever heard of the "space race (太空竞赛)"? It sounds like a game, but it was not. The "space race" was a kind of competition between the United States and the Soviet Union(前苏联). Both countries wanted to be the first to send people into space. 

Both the Soviet Union and the United States sent rockets (火箭) into space in the 1950s, but not people. Then in 1961, a man called Yury Gagarin from the Soviet Union became the first man to travel in space. 

People in the United States were upset. They'd hoped an American would be first in space. Soon President John F. Kennedy told the world that Americans would be the first to land on the moon. He said they would get there by 1970. 

Landing on the moon was hardly possible at the time. But that "impossible dream" came true. 

On 16th July 1969, a huge white rocket left the United States. It was carrying a spaceship called Apollo 11. In it were three US astronauts: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin. 

Apollo 11 travelled quickly through space. On 20th July, it was near the moon. Armstrong and Aldrin moved slowly into the Eagle. That was their landing craft (登月舱). It would leave the command ship (指令舱) and land on the moon. 

Collins stayed in the command ship. Armstrong and Aldrin watched the moon getting closer and closer. Finally, the Eagle landed. Armstrong used his radio to tell people on the earth, "The Eagle has landed. " He and Aldrin stepped out into (步入) a strange new world. They were walking on the moon!

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