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题型:阅读还原 题类:常考题 难易度:困难

新目标英语2017-2018学年八年级上册Unit 6同步评估(音频暂未更新)

根据材料内容,从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处,使材料完整、通顺。

    Do you know oil platforms (石油钻井平台)? They pump out (大量生产) oil from under the ocean (海洋). There can be over 100 people living and working on an oil platform.

    The people on oil platforms do a number of different jobs. There are engineers, cooks, doctors, cleaners, etc. But the roughnecks (石油钻井工人) have the hardest job. It's hard, dangerous work.

    There are no weekends on oil platforms. Usually, people work every day for two weeks. Then they go back to land to have two or three weeks off from work.

    The people on oil platforms can play games and watch TV when they don't work or sleep. There's not much space, and you can't just go for a walk.

    Oil platforms are dangerous places. Everyone needs to work carefully.An accident (事故)on the platform Deepwater Horizon in 2010 killed eleven people and a lot of oil went into the ocean.

    After that accident, some people said that oil platforms were just too dangerous.So we still need people to work in these difficult, dangerous places.

A. But the world needs a lot of oil.

B. But accidents can still happen.

C. They are like small towns on the ocean.

D. Sometimes they work twelve hours a day.

E. However, living on an oil platform is not a lot of fun.

举一反三
    The Winter Olympics are also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published (发行) to mark (标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
    During the 4th White Olympics, a set of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
    In the 1950's, the stamps became more colorful. When the White Olympics arrived, the host countries (东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark the Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
    Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise (筹集) money for this sports meeting.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
{#blank#}1{#/blank#} The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics are different games.
{#blank#}2{#/blank#} The Winter Olympics are held every four years。
{#blank#}3{#/blank#} Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark the Games.
{#blank#}4{#/blank#} In November 1936,the five Olympics rings were first drawn on the front of  the sportswear.
{#blank#}5{#/blank#} Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics.

(A)信息归纳:阅读下面的短文,根据短文的内容完成信息卡。

    Starting high school can be difficult.Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes.Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips(贴士) for you to follow.

    Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

    It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. First, you should introduce yourself before starting a conversation about something you have in common. Then, sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.

    Join clubs.

    Clubs are good places to make friends. Try to make friends in the club that interest you..If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home.Being in a club makes you more social.

    Stay clean.

    No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over.Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.

    Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.

    Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.And everyone believes in different things.It's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

Information Card

The number of tips that the writer gives

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

The thing that might make you feel nervous.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}.

The first thing you should do before starting a conversation about something you have in common.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}.

The good places to make friends

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}.

The reason why it's a good thing to have different friends with different opinions

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}.

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。

    Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving? If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep.

    It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should:

    Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)

    You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.

    Avoid eating big meals before sleeping

    Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.

    Build a healthy sleep environment

    With the light on, can you have a good sleep? Of course not, and you'd better keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Avoid using electronics before sleeping

    The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.

    Please get enough sleep from now on.

Get enough sleep

The results of

lacking (缺乏) sleep

    It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.

    It's easy to {#blank#}1{#/blank#} as you study.

    You may nod off while driving.

The time of sleeping

    Most adults need {#blank#}2{#/blank#}while teens need even more.

The advice of sleeping

    You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before going to bed.

    Stop {#blank#}4{#/blank#} before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable.

    Keep your bedroom dark and cool.

    Try {#blank#}5{#/blank#} instead of using electronics before sleeping.

根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过2个词)

    What homework did you do in the holiday? Now homework is not simply about exercises. It can be survey, practice and even work experiences. Here's three students' homework.

    Sam bought 10 kinds of snacks. Then he checked their instructions and wrote down the amount of sugar and fat in the snacks. He was doing his biology(生物学)homework. "We are told it is not good to eat too many snacks. They have high calories(卡路里). But we don't care about it, "he said. Sam spent three days studying the instructions. He realized it was true.

    With some plasticine(橡皮泥), glass balls, a ping-pong ball and a piece of paper,  could you make a tumbler(不倒翁)?This is the physics homework of Mary. "Next term, we will learn about the center of gravity(重心). This homework made me more interested in physics, "she said.

    Lisa worked as a guide in the local museum. She got a guide book from the museum, but she still did a survey and added more information to her introduction. She worked three hours a day and had no time to take a break. But she felt it was a meaningful experience. "My communication skills have improved, "she said.

Three Kinds of {#blank#}1{#/blank#}.

Sam

Survey

It took him {#blank#}2{#/blank#}to study the snacks' instructions.

·He realized it was bad to eat too many snacks.

Mary

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

She made a tumbler with 4 materials.

·She got more {#blank#}4{#/blank#} physics.

Lisa

Work experiences

She worked as {#blank#}5{#/blank#} in the local museum for 3 hours a day without a break.

·She has improved her communication skills.

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