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题型:阅读选择 题类:常考题 难易度:普通

广东省普宁市洪治中学2018届九年级上学期英语期中考试试卷

阅读理解

    Endangered Wild Animals in China

Picture

Name

Main

Type

Living Area

The Number of Survivors

Giant Panda

Bamboo

Mammal

Sichuan, Shanxi and Gansu Province

Fewer than 1,000

Yangtze River Dolphin

Fish, shrimp

Mammal

Yangtze River

About 20-30

Chinese Alligator

Frog, mussel

Reptile

Yangtze River

About 10

Chinese Tiger

Meat

Mammal

In the East, Central, South and Southwest

About 20

Word Box: endangered 濒危 survivors 幸存者 giant 巨大的 mammal 哺乳动物 alligator 扬子  鳄 mussel 河蚌  reptile 爬行动物 

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

(1)、The number of _______ is the smallest in China.
A、Yangtze River dolphins B、Chinese alligators C、Chinese tigers
(2)、According to the information, ________ kinds of animals belong to the mammal.
A、one B、two C、three
(3)、Both Yangtze River dolphin and Chinese alligators are living in _______.
A、Gansu Province B、Yangtze River C、the center of China
(4)、Chinese tigers like to eat ________.
A、ducks and chickens B、bamboo and some shrimps C、fish and vegetables
(5)、Which of the following is WRONG according to the form above?
A、Most of Chinese tigers are in the north of China. B、If a Chinese alligator is hungry, it maybe eat some mussel. C、There are not one thousand pandas around China.
举一反三
根据短文理解,选择正确答案。

C

    Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar(日历).

    In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st—January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal(正式的) clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟酒)at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.

    Many cultures also do special things to get rid of(摆脱) bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned(燃烧) to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh(重新). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.

    Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread(普遍的) Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black­ eyed peas(豌豆) for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

阅读理解

    Watering plants is an important part of having a garden. But different plants have different needs. Plants like plenty of water, but how do you know what is too much or too little? Here are just a few helpful suggestions you may want to consider.

    3 Do's 3 Don'ts

    Water early.

    Water in the morning before it begins to get hot. It's a perfect time to water your plants. This way they are ready for the hottest parts of the day. Don't water too much.

    Although plants are usually thirsty, too much water can be harmful to their growth. If you notice the leaves are becoming yellow and falling off, it is a clear sign of too much water.

    Drain (排水) properly.

    Be sure to check the surrounding area of your plants regularly. The extra water should be drained well. Don't water late.

    This is especially important. Although not everyone will be able to do their watering in the early morning hours, try not to wait too late in the day. If you water in the afternoon when it is hot, lots of water will evaporate (蒸发)before reaching the roots. If you water in the evening, the roots will be too wet.

    Prevent insects.

    A thin, fine mist (喷雾) will prevent insects from setting on the leaves and flowers. Don't water the leaves.

    The most ideal place to begin is the root. This is where most of the growth and development takes place. In order for your plants to be strong, the roots have to be healthy.

    To really know what works well for your plants, watch them for signs of over watering or signs of not getting enough water. For more great advice on rose watering and growing roses, visit http:// www. my rose guide. com.

阅读理解

    If you look at the top of your phone, you'll usually see a lite symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" is the generation(代)" of your mobile network (移动网络). But these symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive.

    On March 30, 2019, Shanghai vice mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first SG video call on a Huawei Mate x smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

    About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download (下载) and upload data (数据) faster than ever before. But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.

    For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Today's self-driving test cars have one problem-lag (延迟). When the car "sees" an obstacle (障碍物), it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions (指令).

    However, it takes time to send and receive this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might hit each other because they don't receive instructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered (降低), making the cars safer, according to CNN. 5G could also be used to help the internet of things (IoT,物联网). IoT is a large online network that connects all things and people. Fast internet speed will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator could automatically (自动地) place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside.

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