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题型:阅读选择 题类:真题 难易度:普通

湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试卷(音频暂未更新)

阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.

Material

    The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.

Daily things

    Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.

Loop

    These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形) circle. This shows that cycle (循环) continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.

Process

    Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成) into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products.

(1)、Wbat is "recycling" according to the passage?
A、It's a magic performance. B、It's a way of burning old things. C、It's a way to make old things useful. D、It's a scientific research.
(2)、Which material is not mentioned in the passage?
A、Rubber B、Metal C、Glass D、Plastic
(3)、You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ________.
A、soda cans B、magazines C、cereal boxes D、all bottles
(4)、The "3 arrows" shows that the items ________.
A、have some valuable stamps B、are in a triangle circle C、are recycled and reused D、are thrown away
(5)、The passage is mainly about ________.
A、recyclable materials B、recyclable daily things C、the recycling process D、recycling in a scientific way
举一反三
 阅读短文, 根据其内容完成文后的表格。(每空不超过3个词)

After a long day's study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He's happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework. 

This is your future, and the robot's name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people's homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are. 

NAO can even express emotions(表达情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense(感觉), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can't act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can't think for himself. These aren't self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all. 

NAO—A Home Robot in the Future

Your life with a robot at home in the future

●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you {#blank#}1{#/blank#}. 

●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. 

●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework. 

Something about NAO

Looks

He has a small body, big eyes and a large head. 

Ability

●He can {#blank#}2{#/blank#}, listen and talk, learn and think. 

●He can also know who you are. 

Prediction

●He will be used {#blank#}3{#/blank#} before 2040. 

●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000. 

The {#blank#}4{#/blank#} between NAO and other robots 

●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called {#blank#}5{#/blank#}. 

●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three. 

 阅读理解

In a field in England, three little robots have been given a great job: to find and kill grass before planting seeds (种子) in the soil.

The robots are named Tom, Dick and Harry. Tom is the first of the three clever robots to start working. He watches the crops (庄稼) carefully and collects the information about each plant. He can create a short introduction to each plant and even make decisions on what chemicals are needed for your crops.

Dick does the dirty work. He can go to each plant that is doing bad to the crops and take it out. Plants that are good for the crops are left. He can force small drops of chemicals out of a bottle or something to cover plants in order to keep them healthy.

Harry is a planter. He digs holes into the field and puts seeds into the ground, and records where he puts them. If a seed doesn't grow, he can easily travel there and plants a new seed.

The smart robots are made by Small Robot. The British company says farmers could reduce costs by 40% and chemical usage by up to 95%. The little robots allow farmers to free their soils from chemicals. Using less chemicals is going to save much money and is good for the environment. As well as reducing the use of chemicals, robots will bring us better soil quality and more plants and animals.

"We have to change farming now, or else there won't be anything to farm," says Small Robot.

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