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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省金华市金东区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

①Foreigners like growing flowers in the garden and enjoy the nice smell in spring. However, Chinese people prefer growing vegetables and get a harvest in autumn. For Chinese, bottles, even plastic bags are perfect for growing vegetables. 

②It's said that there is a"vegetable gene (基因)" in every Chinese people. After all, they have farmed for thousands of years and gained rich experience in growing vegetables. 

③A group of parents of Chinese students once grew vegetables at Yale University in the  USA. This area used to be covered with weeds (杂草). To help change the situation, these Chinese parents worked together and finally turned weeds into vegetables. 

④Africa is such a poor place. Many hard-working and kind-hearted Chinese workers went there to help. They helped build roads as well as taught Africans how to farm. All kinds of fruits and vegetables have been grown in Africa. 

⑤The soldiers (士兵) on the islands of the South China Sea also created a vegetable garden through their own efforts. It used to be difficult for the soldiers to eat fresh vegetables on the islands. But recently, they harvested 750kg of vegetables on sandy beaches. Everyone was excited. 

⑥With the development of the science and technology in China, Chinese people have grown vegetables all over the world, from Europe to Africa, the days of planting potatoes on Mars(火星) will not be far away. 

(1)、How does the writer start the passage?
A、By listing some numbers. B、By asking some questions. C、By telling different jokes. D、By comparing different facts.
(2)、Which of the following is NOT the fact to show Chinese people's" vegetable gene"?
A、Chinese people have much farming experience for planting. B、Chinese people have already planted potatoes in outer space, such as on Mars. C、Chinese soldiers on the islands of the South China Sea harvested 750kg vegetables. D、Parents of Chinese students at Yale University turned weeds into vegetables.
(3)、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A、 B、 C、 D、
(4)、What tone(语气) does the writer use in this passage?
A、Polite. B、Proud. C、Sad. D、Bored.
举一反三
阅读理解

    We always think that it's OK for us to leave our plants home during our vacation as plants won't scream like pets, right?

    A recent study done by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream when they are under stress.

    The research was carried out on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems (茎) and depriving (剥夺) them of water. A microphone was placed 10cm away from them. When their stems were cut, the plants started "screaming" between 20 and 100 kilohertz, and the scientists guess that this scream is probably meant to warn other plants nearby.

    When the tomato plants' stems were cut, 25 ultrasonic (超声的) pain sounds were recorded in an hour, and at the same time, 15 ultrasonic pain sounds were recorded from the tobacco plants. When they were deprived of water, the tomato plants recorded even more pain sounds with 35 pain sounds in an hour while the tobacco plants recorded about 11 pain sounds.

    The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses. For example, the tobacco plants gave out a stronger "scream" when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no immediate (立刻的) danger gave out less than one ultrasonic sound per hour.

    The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can't hear them.

    Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when they are touched or hurt and they will give off a terrible smell.

阅读下面短文,从文后所给的A、B、C、D、E中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。

At times, some teenagers love their idols (偶像) blindly and try to copy the hair or clothing style of the stars. This reflects their lack of (缺乏) self-confidence. {#blank#}1{#/blank#}The key to standing out is to build your body confidence. That's really necessary for teenagers. 

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}It's about accepting and being kind to yourself. Research has shown that feeling good about your body can make you do much better in working and learning. But you don't need to fix on the outside of your body. After all, the look is only a small part. An expert on development of teenagers named Jade said, "{#blank#}3{#/blank#}If you spend much time on the so-called ‘perfect look', you will have less time to do something more meaningful."

To improve body confidence, Jade gives the teenagers some advice. 

● Don't talk anything bad about yourself or others. 

● Focus on the things you do well in. {#blank#}4{#/blank#}

● People like you for many reasons. {#blank#}5{#/blank#}And always tell yourself you are becoming better. 

● Learn more knowledge to make you open-minded and believe in yourself.

A. What is body confidence?

B. Write down the reasons you hear.

C. The cost of achieving "perfect look" is high.

D. They can help to bring out the best in yourself.

E. Actually, everyone can be different from others.

请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。

they  but  anything  walk  popular  never  in  grow  what  and  something   history

How can you learn about a city? City walks might be a great choice. Instead of simply {#blank#}1{#/blank#} around, city walkers follow some ways on different themes. Along the way, they enjoy the views, take photos, listen to the guide and take part in fun activities.

City walks are more and more {#blank#}2{#/blank#} in China. Not only travelers but also locals are becoming interested {#blank#}3{#/blank#} this. For travelers, it allows {#blank#}4{#/blank#} to deeply explore(探索) a city. For locals, it's a good chance to see something they haven't noticed before.

Zhang Xiaoxin,a college student, is a new comer to Changsha. By taking part in a city walk, she saw more closely {#blank#}5{#/blank#} the locals' daily lives were like. Unlike Zhang. Wang Yixuan {#blank#}6{#/blank#} up in Changsha. Thanks to city walks, she has visited places that she heard about before but {#blank#}7{#/blank#} set foot on. As the guide introduced the {#blank#}8{#/blank#} of these sites, she knew more about the city's past." Living here for over 20 years,I thought I was familiar with it enough,{#blank#}9{#/blank#} city walks let me see other sides of the city.

For many people, city walks are not just a way to travel but can be a part of their daily lives. Come on! Just start to observe (观察) everything around you whenever you walk, from your school or company to your home. You' ll always find {#blank#}10{#/blank#} surprising!

下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和 F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Who gets the flu?

B.How to keep us away from the flu?

C.What is the flu?

D.When did the flu first appear?

E.Why is the flu dangerous?

F.What is the difference between the flu and a cold?

Flu season is coming!Are you prepared?Here are answers to your question!

{#blank#}1{#/blank#}

The flu is a virus(病毒) that passes easily from person to person.Usually the flu appears in winter and the rainy season.

{#blank#}2{#/blank#}

In fact,they come from different viruses.Although the symptoms(症状) can be almost the same,flu symptoms are more serious.Cold symptoms only last about seven days while the flu can last two weeks.

{#blank#}3{#/blank#}

The seasonal flu is very common all over the world.Children,old people and people in poor health catch the flu easily.In the United States,five to twenty percent of the people pet the flu every year.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

The flu is pretty dangerous.It can give you fever(发烧) or even make you die.Every year in the U.S.,36

{#blank#}5{#/blank#}

There are many things you can do to keep healthy and stay away from the flu.For example,wash your hands often.Moreover,don't touch your eyes,noses or mouth with your dirty hands.

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