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题型:阅读选择 题类: 难易度:普通

浙江省嘉兴市平湖市2020-2021学年八年级人文(阅读)下学期英语期末试题(2021.6)

 阅读下面材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

 Most modern cities have taken action to reduce traffic jams and improve air quality. But if they want to become more livable, they should think about more helpful plans.

 Amsterdam has set a good example. As from 2030, driving a gas car in the city will not be allowed. The Dutch capital wants its people to become healthier and happier. One way to do so is to use electric(电动的) cars or give up driving completely. Some other cities, including Chengdu, Hamburg and Madrid, have followed this example. They have also been thinking about car bans(禁令).

   ▲    . Traffic jams waste lots of fuel and time each year. They slow down economic growth. Pollution from cars makes climate change more serious. It is also bad for people's health. Amsterdam's government says car pollution reduces the life of its people by a full year.

 But will everyone like such plans? Electric cars, after all, are more expensive. And for most people, giving up driving means life will become more difficult. Perhaps cities can help make this change easier. For example, they can think about improving public transportation. People who drive electric cars may spend less on parking fees. New technologies can also do their part. Cities can be more open to new ways of getting around, such as bike-sharing.

 Saying no to non-electric cars or even all cars is hard. But let's think seriously about our health and future and those of our planet. Making our cities more livable has to become an urgent(迫切的) goal.

(1)、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A、Amsterdam has set a good example. B、Many cities have advised people to use electric cars. C、Many cities are working hard to improve air quality. D、Many cities are taking action to ban non-electric cars.
(2)、Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3?
A、The disadvantages of gas cars are clear. B、Car bans will make our planet healthier. C、Electric cars help people lead longer lives. D、Such plans will attract more people to live in cities.
(3)、The writer suggests cities help their people accept car bans by ____ .

① improving public transportation

② allowing electric car drivers to park for free

③ offering electric car buyers some cheaper cars

④ introducing bike-sharing and other new ways to get around

A、①④ B、②③ C、①③ D、②④
(4)、By writing this passage, the writer mainly wants to ____ .
A、encourage people to give up driving B、suggest cities think about more helpful car bans C、list the advantages and disadvantages of car bans D、praise Amsterdam and some other cities for introducing a car ban
举一反三
阅读理解

    The 21st century discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have showed the surprising fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other words, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes (基 因 ). It is not just nature: nurture (教育, 培育) plays an important part in the moulding (塑造) of what a person is, and what he/she can be.

    Brain plasticity (可塑性) or neuroplasticity (神经可塑性) refers to the amazing ability of the human brain to modify (修改) its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and/or in the outer environment.

    In his book „The Brain that Changes Itself‟ psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the great scientists strongly supporting neuroplasticity and the people whose lives they've changed. The book describes real life stories of stroke( 中 风 ) patients learning to speak again, and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think about our brain, its nature, and its potential (潜能).

    The genes we receive from our parents are finite (有限的), no doubt about that. However, our brain's ability to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time, and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate (刺激) them.

    Here lies the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. For, genius is nothing but a human being who has realized his /her inborn potential! What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was inborn potential plus (和,外加) the right environment.

    All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right environment and stimuli (刺激, 刺激物) that led to the best development of themselves.

    You can think about your child's gifts as the merging (融合的) colours of a rainbow. The possibilities are endless. All children are born with three natural abilities that provide them with the potential to think like a genius: the abilities to think, to learn and to develop their own individual way of thinking and learning.

    Can your child be a genius? Yes, he/she can be, if you give him/her the right environment, the right stimuli and the right guidance.

 阅读短文,并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

About World Cleanup Day

what will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter?

★What is it?

World Cleanup Day is held on the third Saturday in September every year. Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global(全球的)rubbish problem and clean up waste. It is to connect the global community, raise awareness(意识), and bring true change to achieve the final goal--a clean and healthy planet. World Cleanup Day on Sep. 16, 2023 brought together 19. 1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas. 219 tons of waste was cleaned up. 

★Why do people join in the cleanup activities?

·By cleaning up litter and pollution, they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the planet. 

·Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. 

·It's free and fun!

★What can you do?

·Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. 

·Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. 

·Help to protect wildlife. 

·Call on more people to join in your communities, like putting on posters. 

★How to join us?

·Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. 

·Organize or invite friends and family to join them. 

No matter how people choose to become involved, the important thing is that they are taking action to help protect the environment. So why not get involved in World Cleanup Day?

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