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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(二)

阅读理解

   What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a nationalpastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To somepeople, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hiddenrules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.

   Get to the Point

   When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifyinginformation. Remember, everybody's time is precious. If there's something you want,cut right to the chase. Never send an "Are you there?" without any follow-upmessages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other personis to reply.

   Send the Right Things

   Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speakthan type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listento a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voicemessage—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the daywhen you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.

   Try to Understand

   You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages. If the personyou're talking to says "Good night" or "I'm going to take a shower."that's probably not what they're actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stoptalking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying"Yes", they probably really mean "No". If you receive theseemojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a waveor a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.

(1)、What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage?
A、Send an "Are you there?" without any follow-up messages. B、Send a friend request without any other identifying information. C、Send it directly without any other useless messages. D、Send your real name without any follow-up message.
(2)、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "_____________".
A、personal information B、voice message C、emoji D、GIF
(3)、Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage?
A、The post-80s generation. B、The post-90s generation. C、The post-2000s generation. D、The post-2010s generation.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、How to get to the point when you're chatting online. B、Different good ways of sending the right thing. C、Hidden rules and standards in chatting online. D、How to understand others through the messages.
(5)、What is the writer's opinion about chatting online?
A、Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling. B、Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others. C、Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you. D、The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
举一反三
 阅读理解

Kids need to be active for at least 60 minutes a day.There is no need to let weather stop your kids from the activities they need.There are still lots of great activities that you can do to make them move and have fun at home.

Hop(单脚跳) about

One player is the"hop leader(首领)"while others have three "lives".The hop leader picks a magic word.Every time he or she says it,all players must hop three times.

Each time they miss it,they lose a"life".

Hot potato

Tool needed:a ball.

One person stands with his or her back to the circle which is made by other players.

They pass the"potato" from person to person.When the player outside the circle shouts"Stop!"the person holding the"potato" is out.

Music model

Tool needed:a music player.

Pick a game leader to turn on or off the music.He or she plays the music while everyone else dances.When the music stops,everyone must stop.The last person to completely stop is out.The person who is moving when the music is not played is also out.

Catch don't catch

Tool needed:a ball.

Players stand in a circle with their arms crossed.One person in the center throws the ball to someone in the circle.If the person in the center says"Catch!"the player should not catch the ball and must not move his or her arms.If the person in the center says

"Don't catch!"the player should catch the ball.If a player does the wrong thing,he or she is out.

For more information,please search Change4 Life.Millions of families have already made healthier changes.You can,too.

 阅读理解

The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. 

Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they' re hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once- endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest- and the planet. 

When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn't grow fast enough to keep up with the deer's wish for food. Birds and rodents (啮齿动物) that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt. 

Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback. 

And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan. 

So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That's because trees take in carbon dioxide, which takes in the sun's heat and warms our planet. 

 请阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

January 1st is the New Year's Day, the first day of the year. It is a legal(法定的)holiday, and all banks, stores and schools are closed. Many people invite their friends to come and visit them in the afternoon or evening.

The only legal holiday in February is Washington's Birthday. Although Washington was born on February 22nd, his birthday is now celebrated on the third Monday of February. Some states also celebrate Lincoln's birthday on February 12th. These two, the United States' most famous presidents, were both born in February. The last Monday in May is Memorial Day(纪念日). This holiday remembers many service members, men and women, who died for their country. Americans celebrate Memorial Day with services in cemeteries(公墓)and churches.

America's great national holiday, Independence Day, falls on the fourth of July. It celebrates the birth of the United States. It was on this day that the colonists(殖民者)announced their independence from England. They had to fight hard for the next seven years to win this independence.

The first Monday of September is Labor Day(劳工节). This holiday honors(向……表示敬意)the working people of the United States. There are sorts of celebrations and speeches on this day, too. People go to all kinds of places to enjoy the fine weather at the end of summer.

 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项

During the National Day holiday, the sky above Shenzhen was lit up by impressive drone 〔无人机〕 light shows. This" cyber fireworks" lit up the night, painting a lively picture of Shenzhen as a" City of Miracles, City of Innovation, City of Future". A total of 10, 197DAMODA drones took to the sky at the same time, setting two Guinness World Records. So how does the drone light show work?

 Before a drone light show begins, drones are usually put on the ground one by one and it would take a lot of time to prepare a show with more than ten thousand drones. To shorten the time, the DAMODA drone company thought of a solution. The company put groups of drones into big boxes with specific OR codes on it. By putting the boxes into correct places, thousands of drones can be ready in a short time and they can go back to their"homes" by scanning the OR codes. 

 In drone shows, each drone is programmed by a computer to follow its own flight direction, carefully avoiding the other drones. They communicate with neighbouring drones and use sensors(传感器) to keep a certain distance. The position and LED colours change throughout the performance to show different objects in the night sky. 

 Drone light shows are thought to be more environmentally friendly — and certainly cause less noise and light pollution — than fireworks shows, so lots of big events are turning to them instead of fireworks. Drones can also be reused again and again so they will probably be more popular in the future. 

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