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题型:阅读选择 题类:模拟题 难易度:普通

广东省广州市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(二)

阅读理解

   What do you usually do in your spare time? Chatting online is now a nationalpastime in China, especially among the post-90s and post-00s generation. To somepeople, however, online chats can seem like a kind of polite conversation. Yet hiddenrules and standards do exist, as long as you take the time to look for them.

   Get to the Point

   When sending a friend request, include your real name and any other identifyinginformation. Remember, everybody's time is precious. If there's something you want,cut right to the chase. Never send an "Are you there?" without any follow-upmessages. The quicker that you get to the point, the more likely the other personis to reply.

   Send the Right Things

   Please send texts, not voice messages. It might be easier for you to speakthan type, but what about the person on the other end? They may be unable to listento a 59-second message right now. Also, never send personal information by voicemessage—it is hard to note down. Emojis, GIFs and memes can save the daywhen you find yourself in an embarrassing conversation, or words fail you.

   Try to Understand

   You can always judge a person's mood by their text messages. If the personyou're talking to says "Good night" or "I'm going to take a shower."that's probably not what they're actually going to do, it is just an excuse to stoptalking to you. If someone hesitates for longer than three seconds before saying"Yes", they probably really mean "No". If you receive theseemojis from friends who are older, read them literally (照字面地) (as a smile, a waveor a laugh). For the post-90s and post-00s generation, however, they could be speechlessness.

(1)、What can you do if there's something you want when you're chatting online according to the passage?
A、Send an "Are you there?" without any follow-up messages. B、Send a friend request without any other identifying information. C、Send it directly without any other useless messages. D、Send your real name without any follow-up message.
(2)、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "_____________".
A、personal information B、voice message C、emoji D、GIF
(3)、Who will send you a wave to say goodbye according to the passage?
A、The post-80s generation. B、The post-90s generation. C、The post-2000s generation. D、The post-2010s generation.
(4)、What is the passage mainly about?
A、How to get to the point when you're chatting online. B、Different good ways of sending the right thing. C、Hidden rules and standards in chatting online. D、How to understand others through the messages.
(5)、What is the writer's opinion about chatting online?
A、Your text messages on the phone will show what you're feeling. B、Using too many emojis while chatting will annoy others. C、Voice messages make it easier for others to understand you. D、The ways you use to chat are the same as your parents.
举一反三
 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, "put flowers in your hair in this life and you'll also be pretty in the afterlife". In the p{#blank#}1{#/blank#}, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses on their hair. The headdress is k{#blank#}2{#/blank#} as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.

As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother, Weng Xiuzhen, comb her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.

The headdress inspired Huang's career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos t{#blank#}3{#/blank#}. "We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to d{#blank#}4{#/blank#} tourists with a zanhua," said Huang.

The I{#blank#}5{#/blank#} in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That's because it not only keeps the business busy b{#blank#}6{#/blank#} helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.

After going t{#blank#}7{#/blank#} the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang's customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she shot photos and videos of h{#blank#}8{#/blank#} in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.

Huang said the women of Xunpu are h{#blank#}9{#/blank#}, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. "W{#blank#}10{#/blank#} they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope," she added.

 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

How do blind people get around safely? Some people use special guide dogs. A well-trained dog knows how to help its owner cross busy streets and get from place to place. Some people use long white canes(手杖)to help them get around. 

Guide dogs and canes are helpful, but there must be a better way for blind people to get around. A scientist in England thought so. His name is Waters and he studies bats(蝙蝠). He knows that bats are able to fly in the dark. Besides, he knows that bats go by using sound to "see". Dr. Waters wondered if people could do something similar. 

Bats make sounds as they fly. These sounds travel in waves(波)in the air. When the waves hit an object such as a tree or house, they bounce back(反射回来). The waves travel back to the bat's ears. A bat learns the location and shape of objects around it. 

Dr. Waters talked to other scientists, including Withington from America and Hoyle from Germany. They worked together and invented a new kind of cane. They called it a "bat cane" because their idea started with bats. The new cane has a computer in the handle(手柄).  ▲  The sound waves hit objects and echoes(回声)back. This causes the handle to make sounds, which humans can hear. 

With a little training, a person using the cane can easily tell where objects are and can "see" with sound! 

 阅读下面材料,从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入小题,并回答5小题。

We all know fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? {#blank#}1{#/blank#}

Keep calm(冷静的). 

Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry isn't the answers to problems. {#blank#}2{#/blank#} It may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone will be punished (惩罚) if he gets into a fight. There are no winners in a fight.

Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (攻击), turn to the person and say "stop" loudly before walking away. {#blank#}3{#/blank#} If the person doesn't stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher around you.

Learn to say no

Your friend may ask you to join in a fight, but helping him fight is not really helpful to him. {#blank#}4{#/blank#} Also, you can tell him if he gets into a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.

Remember, don't fight at school. This is a school rule. We must follow it.

A. A fight can't help, either.

B. Here are some ways to help you.

C. Here are too many rules at school.

D. You must try to ask him not to fight.

E. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down.

If you get angry next time, will you fight with others? Why or why not? (约10词){#blank#}5{#/blank#}

 阅读以下材料, 从下面方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中(其中有一项多余),选出能填题的最佳选项, 并完成小题的任务。

Smart Cities around the World

 Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people. Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans.

 Breathe freely with smart maps!

 London has many new ways to use data(数据). One of its creative examples is an app showing    a way with clean air on the map of the city. If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality,31

Use smart apps, live relaxing lives!

 In New York, {#blank#}1{#/blank#} . With the data, people can get the information they need through apps. For example, they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city.

 Smart learning, happy kids!

 Singapore, the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children-friendly. In some libraries, {#blank#}2{#/blank#} . For example, when a teacher tells a story about a tiger,a picture of a tiger will be shown. This makes the stories more lively.

Green life in passive housing!

 In Berlin, passive housing(被动式住宅) is a popular way to help save energy. A passive house usually has thick walls and windows. Also, {#blank#}3{#/blank#} . This way, more sunlight can go into the house. No matter how cold it is, people inside the house can still keep warm.

{#blank#}4{#/blank#}

 In Wenzhou, people can live a smart life with a smart phone, no need for cash or a wallet. For example, they can take a bus simply by scanning a QR code. They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital.

A. kids can listen to stories in cool ways

B. kids will also hear the sound of a tiger

C. the biggest windows usually face south

D. they can find out the way with the cleanest air

E. the government makes its data open to all local people

请根据文本内容, 为温州设计一条宣传标语。(不超过10个词) {#blank#}5{#/blank#}

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